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Ligand-Directed Assembly of a Series of Complexes Bearing Thiourea-Based Carboxylates
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Three interesting copper complexes, {[CuI6CuII6L16(H2O)3(CH3OH)6]路5H2O路3CH3OH}n (2), [CuI6CuII6L26(H2O)10]n (3), and [Cu3L32(CH3OH)4] (4) [H3L1 = 2-(3-benzoylthioureido)ethanoic acid, H3L2 = 2-(3-benzoylthioureido)propionic acid, H3L3 = 2-(3-benzoylthioureido)benzoic acid], have been synthesized and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, XPS, elemental analyses, EPR, and IR spectra. Polymer 2 was synthesized by the reaction of single crystals of {[Ln2(H2L1)4(Phen)2(NO3)2]路CH3OH} [Ln = Pr (1a), Nd (1b), or Ho (1c), Phen = 1,10-phenanthroline] with Cu(OAc)2 in aqueous DMF. Compounds 3 and 4 were prepared by Cu(OAc)2 directly reacting with H3L2 or H3L3 in solution, respectively. Complexes 2 and 3 are rare 2D cluster polymers containing unique mixed-valence [CuI6CuII6L16] or [CuI6CuII6L26] subunits. Compound 4 is a trinuclear copper(II) complex, in which two triply deprotonated (L3)3鈥?/sup> ligands bridge three Cu2+ ions. The theoretical predication of the substituent effect of the three triply deprotonated ligands (L1)3鈥?/sup>, (L2)3鈥?/sup>, and (L3)3鈥?/sup> has been presented. The thermal properties of complexes 2鈥?b>4 have been determined as well. Also, it is discovered that there exists weak antiferromagnetic coupling between the neighboring Cu(II) ions in 2, 3, or 4, respectively; the best fittings to the experimental magnetic susceptibilities gave J = 鈭?.63 cm鈥? and g = 2.14 for 3 and J = 鈭?2.06 cm鈥?, J鈥?/i> = 鈭?.01 cm鈥?, and g = 2.21 for 4.

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