文摘
The thermodynamics of adduct crystallization of terephthalic acid (TA) in amide solvents, such as N,N-dimethylacetamide (DMAC) and N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP), was studied in this paper. The results showed that the molecule ratio of TA and solvent in the TA-DMAC and TA-NMP adduct crystals is about 1:2. With poor thermal stability, the dissociation temperatures of the TA-DMAC and TA-NMP adduct crystals are about (341 and 313) K, respectively. The adduct crystallization is an exothermic process; the crystallization enthalpy of the [TA路2DMAC] adduct is about 鈭?4.00 kJ路mol鈭?, and that of the [TA路2NMP] adduct is about 鈭?1.12 kJ路mol鈭?. Finally, analysis of the liquid鈭抯olid equilibrium indicated that the concentration difference between the solubility of adduct crystals and the notional TA solid may result in the automatic adduct crystallization process.