文摘
It has been proposed (J. Phys. Chem. B 2011, 115, 2671) that the ammonium group is involved in the gas-phase reaction of protonated methionine (MetH+) with singlet oxygen 1O2, yielding hydrogen peroxide and a dehydro compound of MetH+ where the -NH3+ transforms into cyclic -NH2-. For the work reported, the gas-phase reaction of protonated N-acetylmethionine (Ac-MetH+) with 1O2 was examined, including the measurements of reaction products and cross sections over a center-of-mass collision energy (Ecol) range from 0.05 to 1.0 eV using a guided-ion-beam apparatus. The aim is to probe how the acetylation of the ammonium group affects the oxidation chemistry of the ensuing Ac-MetH+. Properties of intermediates, transition states, and products along the reaction coordinate were explored using density functional theory calculations and Rice鈥揜amsperger鈥揔assel鈥揗arcus (RRKM) modeling. Direct dynamics trajectory simulations were carried out at Ecol of 0.05 and 0.1 eV using the B3LYP/4-31G(d) level of theory. In contrast to the highly efficient reaction of MetH+ + 1O2, the reaction of Ac-MetH+ + 1O2 is extremely inefficient, despite there being exoergic pathways. Two product channels were observed, corresponding to transfer of two H atoms from Ac-MetH+ to 1O2 (H2T), and methyl elimination (ME) from a sulfone intermediate complex. Both channels are inhibited by collision energies, becoming negligible at Ecol > 0.2 eV. Analysis of RRKM and trajectory results suggests that a complex-mediated mechanism might be involved at very low Ecol, but direct, nonreactive collisions prevail over the entire Ecol range and physical quenching of 1O2 occurs during the early stage of collisions.