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Monomeric, Dimeric and Polymeric W/Cu/S Clusters Based on [Et4N][Tp*W(μ3-S)3(CuBr)3] and Various Nitrogen Donor Ligands
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Assembly of a family of monomeric, dimeric, and polymeric W/Cu/S clusters from a precursor cluster [Et4N][Tp*W(μ3-S)3(CuBr)3] (Tp* = hydridotris(3,5-dimethylpyrazol-1-yl)borate) (1) and various N-donor ligands was reported. The treatment of 1 with pyridine (py) or aniline (ani) in the presence of NH4PF6 afforded a cationic cluster [Tp*W(μ3-S)3Cu3(py)33-Br)](PF6) (2) and a neutral cluster [{Tp*W(μ3-S)3(CuBr)3}(μ6-Br){Tp*W(μ3-S)3Cu3(ani)3}]·4ani·0.5Et2O (3·4ani·0.5Et2O). On the other hand, the treatment of 1 with excess 4,4′-bipyridine (4,4′-bipy) or 1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)ethylene (bpee) followed by the addition of NH4PF6 led to the formation of a polymeric cluster {[Tp*W(μ3-S)3Cu3(4,4′-bipy)33-Br)](PF6)·H2O}n (4) and a neutral cluster [{Tp*W(μ3-S)3Cu3Br2}2(bpee)]·0.5CH2Cl2 (5·0.5CH2Cl2). Meanwhile, analogous reactions of 1 with excess 1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)ethane (bpe) or 1,3-bis(4-pyridyl)propane (bpp) in DMF under the presence of NH4PF6 resulted in the formation of two polymeric clusters {[{Tp*W(μ3-S)3Cu33-Br)}2(bpe)3](PF6)2·MeCN}n (6) and {[Tp*W(μ3-S)3Cu3Br(μ3-Br)(bpp)]·DMF}n (7). Compounds 17 were characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectra, UV−vis spectra, 1H NMR, electrospray ionization mass spectra, and X-ray crystallography. The anion of 1 has an incomplete cubanelike [Tp*W(μ3-S)3(CuBr)3] structure, while the cation of 2 has a cubanelike [Tp*W(μ3-S)3Cu33-Br)] structure. Compound 3 may be viewed as having a corner-shared double cubanelike structure that consists of one [Tp*W(μ3-S)3Cu3(ani)3]2+ dication and one [Tp*W(μ3-S)3(CuBr)3] anion linked by a μ6-Br bridge. For 4, each [Tp*W(μ3-S)3Cu33-Br)] unit works as a pyramidal three-connecting node to connect its equivalent ones via three 4,4′-bipy bridges to yield a 2D (6,3) cationic network. Compound 5 has a dimeric structure in which two incomplete cubanelike [Tp*W(μ3-S)3Cu3Br2] cores are bridged with one bpee ligand. For 6, each dimeric [{Tp*W(μ3-S)3Cu33-Br)}2(bpe)2] unit is interconnected via a pair of bpe bridges to form a 1D zigzag cationic chain. Compound 7 has a 1D spiral chain in which each [Tp*W(μ3-S)3Cu3Br(μ3-Br)] core is interlinked by a couple of bpp bridges. The formation of 27 from the precursor cluster 1 through various N-donor ligands offers a new way to the design and assembly of the W/Cu/S clusters with interesting molecular and supramolecular arrays.

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