文摘
As a part of an ongoing search for bioactive constituents from Korean medicinal plants, the phytochemical investigations of the twigs of Salix glandulosa afforded 12 new phenolic glycosides (1鈥?b>12) and a known analogue (13). The structures of 1鈥?b>13 were characterized by a combination of NMR methods (1H and 13C NMR, 1H鈥?sup>1H COSY, HMQC, and HMBC), chemical hydrolysis, and GC/MS. The absolute configuration of 13 [(1R,2S)-2-hydroxycyclohexyl-2鈥?O-trans-p-coumaroyl-尾-d-glucopyranoside] was determined for the first time. Compounds 1鈥?b>3, 6, and 7 exhibited inhibitory effects on nitric oxide production in lipopolysaccharide-activated murine microglial cells (IC50 values in the range 6.6鈥?0.5 渭M).