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Synthesis, Structure, and Reactivity of Lanthanide Complexes Incorporating Indolyl Ligands in Novel Hapticities
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The chemistry of interactions of 2-(2,6-diisopropylphenylaminomethylene)indole ligand (1) with europium and ytterbium amides is described. Reaction of 2-(2,6-diisopropylphenylaminomethylene)indole 2-(2,6-i-Pr2C6H3NHCH2)C8H5NH (1) with europium amide [(Me3Si)2N]3EuIII(渭-Cl)Li(THF)3 afforded a novel europium(II) complex formulated as {[渭-畏6:畏1:畏1-2-(2,6-i-Pr2C6H3N鈺怌H)C8H5N]Eu[2-(2,6-i-Pr2C6H3N鈺怌H)C8H5N]}2 (2), having a bridged indolyl ligand in the novel 渭-畏6:畏1:畏1 hapticities with the reduction of europium(III) to europium(II) and the oxidation of amino to imino group. Reaction of 2-(2,6-diisopropylphenylaminomethylene)indole 2-(2,6-i-Pr2C6H3NHCH2)C8H5NH (1) with ytterbium(III) amide [(Me3Si)2N]3YbIII(渭-Cl)Li(THF)3 produced the only deprotonated ytterbium(III) complex formulated as [2-(2,6-i-Pr2C6H3NCH2)C8H5N]Yb[N(SiMe3)2](THF)2 (3), having an 畏1 hapticity indolyl ligand. Reaction of 2 with formamidine [(2,6-Me2C6H3)NCHNH(C6H3Me2-2,6)] produced {[渭-畏3:畏1:畏1-2-(2,6-i-Pr2C6H3N鈺怌H)C8H5N]Eu[(2,6-Me2C6H3)NCHN(C6H3Me2-2,6)](THF)}2 (4), which has a bridged indolyl ligand in the novel 渭-畏3:畏1:畏1 hapticities, whereas the reaction of 2 with the more sterically bulky formamidine [(2,6-i-Pr2C6H3)NCHNH(C6H3i-Pr2-2,6)] afforded complex {[渭-畏2:畏1:畏1-2-(2,6-i-Pr2C6H3N鈺怌H)C8H5N]Eu[(2,6-i-Pr2C6H3)N鈺怌HN(C6H3i-Pr2-2,6)](THF)}2 (5), having the indolyl ligand in the novel 渭-畏2:畏1:畏1 hapticities. The results represent the first example of organometallic complexes having indolyl ligands in the novel 渭-畏6:畏1:畏1, 渭-畏3:畏1:畏1, and 渭-畏2:畏1:畏1 bonding modes with metal.

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