文摘
A series of tetranuclear group 4 transition metal octahydride complexes [(C5Me4R)4M4(渭-H)8] (2-Zr, M = Zr, R = SiMe3; 2-Hf, M = Hf, R = SiMe3; 3, M = Zr, R = Me) were synthesized by the hydrogenolysis of the half-sandwich tris(trimethylsilylmethyl) complexes [(C5Me4R)M(CH2SiMe3)3] (1-Zr, M = Zr, R = SiMe3; 1-Hf, M = Hf, R = SiMe3; 1-Zr鈥?/b>, M = Zr, R = Me). X-ray diffraction studies revealed that these hydride clusters possess a tetrahedral M4 framework which is connected by two 渭3-H and six 渭2-H ligands. Such bonding modes have been further clarified by DFT studies. The reaction of 2-Zr with SePPh3 resulted in oxidation of two of the four Zr(III) ions in 2-Zr to Zr(IV) and reduction of SePPh3 to Se2鈥?/sup>, yielding the selenium-capped hydride cluster [(C5Me4SiMe3)4Zr4(渭3-Se)(渭-H)8] (4) with release of PPh3.