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New Layered Iron Sulfide NaFe1.6S2: Synthesis and Characterization
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文摘
Na was intercalated between [Fe2S2] layers for the first time, giving a novel compound NaFe1.6S2. This material adopts a CaAl2Si2-type structure with 20% iron vacancies and represents the first layered compound in a ternary Na鈥揗鈥揦 (M = Fe, Co, Ni; X = S, Se) system. First-principles calculations reveal that phonon dynamics is an important factor for it to prefer the CaAl2Si2-type rather than the ThCr2Si2-type structure. It features a magnetic transition at 205 K and is a narrow-band-gap semiconductor.

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