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Valence Transitions in Negative Thermal Expansion Material SrCu3Fe4O12
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文摘
The valence states of a negative thermal expansion material, SrCu3Fe4O12, are investigated by X-ray absorption and 57Fe M枚ssbauer spectroscopy. Spectroscopic analyses reveal that the appropriate ionic model of this compound at room temperature is Sr2+Cu鈭?.4+3Fe鈭?.7+4O12. The valence states continuously transform to Sr2+Cu鈭?.8+3Fe鈭?.4+4O12 upon cooling to 鈭?00 K, followed by a charge disproportionation transition into the Sr2+Cu鈭?.8+3Fe3+鈭?.2Fe5+鈭?.8O12 valence state at 鈭? K. These observations have established the charge-transfer mechanism in this compound, and the electronic phase transitions in SrCu3Fe4O12 can be distinguished from the first-order charge-transfer phase transitions (3Cu2+ + 4Fe3.75+ 鈫?3Cu3+ + 4Fe3+) in Ln3+Cu2+3Fe3.75+4O12 (Ln = trivalent lanthanide ions).

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