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Synthesis of 1,2-cis-Homoiminosugars Derived from GlcNAc and GalNAc Exploiting a 尾-Amino Alcohol Skeletal Rearrangement
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文摘
The synthesis of 1,2-cis-homoiminosugars bearing an NHAc group at the C-2 position is described. The key step to prepare these 伪-d-GlcNAc and 伪-d-GalNAc mimics utilizes a 尾-amino alcohol skeletal rearrangement applied to an azepane precursor. This strategy also allows access to naturally occurring 伪-HGJ and 伪-HNJ. The 伪-d-GlcNAc-configured iminosugar was coupled to a glucoside acceptor to yield a novel pseudodisaccharide. Preliminary glycosidase inhibition evaluation indicates that the 伪-d-GalNAc-configured homoiminosugar is a potent and selective 伪-N-acetylgalactosaminidase inhibitor.

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