文摘
The structure of n-alkyltrichlorosilane self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) of alkyl chain lengths n = 12, 14, 18, and 22 formed on the amorphous native oxide of silicon (100) has been investigated via angstrom-resolution surface X-ray scattering techniques, with particular focus on the proliferation of lateral order along the molecules鈥?long axis. Grazing incidence diffraction shows that the monolayer is composed of hexagonally packed crystalline-like domains for n = 14, 18, and 22 with a lateral size of about 60 脜. However, Bragg rod analysis shows that 鈭?2 of the CH2 units are not included in the crystalline-like domains. We assign this, and the limited lateral crystallites鈥?size, to strain induced by the size mismatch between the optimal chain鈥揷hain and headgroup鈥揾eadgroup spacings. Analysis of X-ray reflectivity profiles for n = 12, 14, and 22 shows that the density profile used to successfully model n = 18 provides an excellent fit where the analysis-derived parameters provide complementary structural information to the grazing incidence results.