Physicochemical Properties and in Vitro Digestibility of Cooked Regular and Nondarkening Cranberry Beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) and Their Effects on Bioaccessibility, Phenolic Composition, and Antiox

详细信息    查看全文

• 作者：Peter X. Chen ; John H. Dupuis ; Massimo F. Marcone ; Peter K. Pauls ; Ronghua Liu ; Qiang Liu ; Yao Tang ; Bing Zhang ; Rong Tsao
• 刊名：Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：December 9, 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：63
• 期：48
• 页码：10448-10458
• 全文大小：439K
• ISSN：1520-5118

文摘

Cranberry beans from regular (RR) and nondarkening (CND) genotypes were pressure cooked, and free, conjugated, and bound phenolics were analyzed. Simulated in vitro gastrointestinal digestion was used to assess the bioaccessibility of these phenolic fractions. Total phenolic content decreased after cooking and digestion, whereas individual phenolic compounds were affected differently. Cooking significantly increased the release of bound ferulic and sinapic acids and flavanols, whereas digestion released p-coumaric, ferulic, and sinapic acids in both genotypes, and p-hydroxybenzoic acid, epicatechin, and catechin in only RR. Bioaccessibility of phenolics in RR and CND was 8.75 and 14.69%, respectively. Difference in total phenolics was smaller after digestion, and enzymes potentially secreted by colonic bacteria released similar amounts of phenolic acids in both varieties. Resistant and slowly digestible starch contents showed no differences between RR and CND. These results suggest that the lower phenolic content in raw CND may not completely negate its impact on gut health.