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Protecting-Group-Free Total Synthesis of (鈭?-Jiadifenolide: Development of a [4 + 1] Annulation toward Multisubstituted Tetrahydrofurans
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文摘
A concise, protecting-group-free total synthesis of (鈭?-jiadifenolide, a synthetically challenging seco-prezizaane sesquiterpene with potent neurotrophic activity, is reported. The convergent route features a SmI2/H2O-mediated stereoselective reductive cyclization, an unprecedented formal [4 + 1] annulative tetrahydrofuran-forming reaction and programmed redox manipulations. The newly developed annulation of 尾-hydroxy aldehydes or ketones with lithium trimethylsilyldiazomethane provides access to a diverse array of multisubstituted tetrahydrofurans. The synthetic jiadifenolide exhibited weak cytotoxicity against five human cancer cell lines.

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