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Sequential Construction Strategy for Rational Design of Luminescent Iridacycles
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文摘
A convenient and general strategy has been developed to synthesize stable iridapolycycles 5鈥?b>8. Reaction of arylacetylenes with iridium-hydride complex [IrH(CO)Cl(PPh3)3]BF4 via nucleophilic addition, oxidative decarbonylation, and C鈥揌 bond activation results in the formation of a series of iridacyclopentadiene derivatives, including benzo-iridacyclopentadiene 5, naphtho-iridacyclopentadiene 6, pyreno-iridacyclopentadiene 7, and thieno-iridacyclopentadiene 8. These iridapolycycles display high thermal and air stability yet can be further functionalized via facile ligand substitution reactions. As an example, complex 5 was used as a metallosynthon to react with 2,2鈥?dipyridyl to give intensely luminescent Ir(III) complex 9 bearing one C鈭?/sup>C and one N鈭?/sup>N ligands. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations reveal that the lowest unoccupied molecular orbitals (LUMOs) of iridapolycycles 5鈥?b>8 are located on the phosphonium groups while the highest occupied molecular orbitals (HOMOs) are mainly located on the metal-embedded C鈭?/sup>C frameworks. Our method offers a sequential construction strategy for constructing luminescent iridacycles, which potentially allows facile tuning of the photoluminescence properties by modulating the C鈭?/sup>C and N鈭?/sup>N moieties independently.

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