Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Nanofiber/Molybdenum Disulfide Nanocomposites Derived from Bacterial Cellulose for High-Efficiency Electrocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution Reaction

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• 作者：Feili Lai ; Yue-E Miao ; Yunpeng Huang ; Youfang Zhang ; Tianxi Liu
• 刊名：ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：February 17, 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：8
• 期：6
• 页码：3558-3566
• 全文大小：596K
• ISSN：1944-8252

文摘

To remit energy crisis and environmental deterioration, non-noble metal nanocomposites have attracted extensive attention, acting as a fresh kind of cost-effective electrocatalysts for hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). In this work, hierarchically organized nitrogen-doped carbon nanofiber/molybdenum disulfide (pBC-N/MoS₂) nanocomposites were successfully prepared via the combination of in situ polymerization, high-temperature carbonization process, and hydrothermal reaction. Attributing to the uniform coating of polyaniline on the surface of bacterial cellulose, the nitrogen-doped carbon nanofiber network acts as an excellent three-dimensional template for hydrothermal growth of MoS₂ nanosheets. The obtained hierarchical pBC-N/MoS₂ nanocomposites exhibit excellent electrocatalytic activity for HER with small overpotential of 108 mV, high current density of 8.7 mA cm^–2 at η = 200 mV, low Tafel slope of 61 mV dec^–1, and even excellent stability. The greatly improved performance is benefiting from the highly exposed active edge sites of MoS₂ nanosheets, the intimate connection between MoS₂ nanosheets and the highly conductive nitrogen-doped carbon nanofibers and the three-dimensional networks thus formed. Therefore, this work provides a novel strategy for design and application of bacterial cellulose and MoS₂-based nanocomposites as cost-effective HER eletrocatalysts.