Pickering Emulsions Responsive to CO2/N2 and Light Dual Stimuli at Ambient Temperature

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• 作者：Jianzhong Jiang ; Yuxuan Ma ; Zhenggang Cui ; Bernard P. Binks
• 刊名：Langmuir
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：August 30, 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：32
• 期：34
• 页码：8668-8675
• 全文大小：524K
• 年卷期：0
• ISSN：1520-5827

文摘

A dual stimuli-responsive n-octane-in-water Pickering emulsion with CO₂/N₂ and light triggers is prepared using negatively charged silica nanoparticles in combination with a trace amount of dual switchable surfactant, 4-butyl-4-(4-N,N-dimethylbutoxyamine) azobenzene bicarbonate (AZO-B4), as stabilizers. On one hand, the emulsion can be transformed between stable and unstable at ambient temperature rapidly via the N₂/CO₂ trigger, and on the other hand, a change in droplet size of the emulsion can occur upon light irradiation/rehomogenization cycles without changing the particle/surfactant concentration. The dual responsiveness thus allows for a precise control of emulsion properties. Compared with emulsions stabilized by specially synthesized stimuli-responsive particles or by stimuli-responsive surfactants, the method reported here is much easier and requires a relatively low concentration of surfactant (≈1/10 cmc), which is important for potential applications.