Fabrication of Well-Ordered Three-Phase Boundary with Nanostructure Pore Array for Mixed Potential-Type Zirconia-Based NO2 Sensor

详细信息    查看全文

• 作者：Bin Wang ; Fangmeng Liu ; Xue Yang ; Yehui Guan ; Ce Ma ; Xidong Hao ; Xishuang Liang ; Fengmin Liu ; Peng Sun ; Tong Zhang ; Geyu Lu
• 刊名：ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：July 6, 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：8
• 期：26
• 页码：16752-16760
• 全文大小：646K
• 年卷期：0
• ISSN：1944-8252

文摘

A well-ordered porous three-phase boundary (TPB) was prepared with a polystyrene sphere as template and examined to improve the sensitivity of yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ)-based mixed-potential-type NO₂ sensor due to the increase of the electrochemical reaction active sites. The shape of pore array on the YSZ substrate surface can be controlled through changing the concentration of the precursor solution (Zr⁴⁺/Y³⁺ = 23 mol/L/4 mol/L) and treatment conditions. An ordered hemispherical array was obtained when C_Zr⁴⁺ = 0.2 mol/L. The processed YSZ substrates were used to fabricate the sensors, and different sensitivities caused by different morphologies were tested. The sensor with well-ordered porous TPB exhibited the highest sensitivity to NO₂ with a response value of 105 mV to 100 ppm of NO₂, which is approximately twice as much as the smooth one. In addition, the sensor also showed good stability and speedy response kinetics. All these enhanced sensing properties might be due to the structure and morphology of the enlarged TPB.