Flexible Opto-Fluidic Fluorescence Sensors Based on Heterogeneously Integrated Micro-VCSELs and Silicon Photodiodes

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• 作者：Dongseok Kang ; Boju Gai ; Bryant Thompson ; Sung-Min Lee ; Noah Malmstadt ; Jongseung Yoon
• 刊名：ACS Photonics
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：June 15, 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：3
• 期：6
• 页码：912-918
• 全文大小：528K
• 年卷期：0
• ISSN：2330-4022

文摘

We present mechanically flexible opto-fluidic fluorescence sensors based on heterogeneously integrated microscale vertical cavity surface emitting lasers (micro-VCSELs) and silicon photodiodes (Si-PDs). Micro- and millimeters-scale, printable forms of 850 nm-emitting micro-VCSELs and Si-PDs are coassembled into integrated fluorescence sensor arrays over large area in flexible, liquid-proof constructions on a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) substrate, where lithographically defined optical isolation trenches and multilayer-based wavelength- and angle-selective spectral filters are incorporated to effectively block the wave-guided and reflected excitation light to the Si-PD and, thus, significantly enhance the signal-to-noise ratio and detection limit. The resulting optoelectronic fluorescence sensors integrated with elastomeric fluidic channels on plastics also enable mechanically bendable operation at a bending radius of down to ∼50 mm, as well as multiplexed, real-time monitoring of fluorescent analytes flown through the opto-fluidic channels, with minimum detectable luminophore concentration of 5 × 10^–5 wt %.