Enhanced Lithium Ion Transport in Poly(ethylene glycol) Diacrylate-Supported Solvate Ionogel Electrolytes via Chemically Cross-linked Ethylene Oxide Pathways

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• 作者：Anthony J. D’Angelo ; Matthew J. Panzer
• 刊名：Journal of Physical Chemistry B
• 出版年：2017
• 出版时间：February 2, 2017
• 年：2017
• 卷：121
• 期：4
• 页码：890-895
• 全文大小：328K
• ISSN：1520-5207

文摘

Lithium-ion solvate ionic liquids (SILs), consisting of complexed Li⁺ cations and a weakly basic anion, represent an emergent class of nonvolatile liquid electrolytes suitable for lithium-based electrochemical energy storage. In this report, solid-state, flexible solvate ionogel electrolytes are synthesized via UV-initiated free radical polymerization/cross-linking of poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate (PEGDA) in situ within the [Li(G4)][TFSI] electrolyte, which is formed by an equimolar mixture of lithium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide (LiTFSI) and tetraglyme (G4). Ion diffusivity measurements reveal enhanced Li⁺ diffusion in PEGDA-supported solvate ionogels, as compared to poly(methyl methacrylate)-supported gels that lack ethylene oxide chains. At 21 vol% PEGDA, a maximum Li⁺ transport number of 0.58 and a room temperature ionic conductivity of 0.43 mS/cm have been achieved in a solvate ionogel electrolyte that exhibits an elastic modulus of 0.47 MPa. These results demonstrate the importance of polymer scaffold selection on solvate ionogel electrolyte performance for advanced lithium-based batteries.