Cation uptake and allocation by red pine seedlings under cation-nutrient stress in a column growth experiment

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• 作者：Zhenqing Shi (1) (2)
  Zsuzsanna Balogh-Brunstad (3)
  Michael Grant (2)
  James Harsh (2)
  Richard Gill (4)
  Linda Thomashow (5)
  Alice Dohnalkova (6)
  Daryl Stacks (1)
  Melissa Letourneau (2)
  C. Kent Keller (1)
  
• 关键词：Cation ; nutrient stress ; Environmental tracer ; Plant fractionation ; Discrimination factor ; Mineral weathering
• 刊名：Plant and Soil
• 出版年：2014
• 出版时间：May 2014
• 年：2014
• 卷：378
• 期：1-2
• 页码：83-98
• 全文大小：792 KB
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• 作者单位：Zhenqing Shi (1) (2)
  Zsuzsanna Balogh-Brunstad (3)
  Michael Grant (2)
  James Harsh (2)
  Richard Gill (4)
  Linda Thomashow (5)
  Alice Dohnalkova (6)
  Daryl Stacks (1)
  Melissa Letourneau (2)
  C. Kent Keller (1)
  
  1. School of the Environment, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, USA
  2. Department of Crop & Soil Sciences, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, USA
  3. Departments of Chemistry & Geology and Environmental Sciences, Hartwick College, Oneonta, NY, USA
  4. Department of Biology, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, USA
  5. USDA-ARS, Root Disease and Biological Control Research Unit, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, USA
  6. Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA
  
• ISSN：1573-5036

文摘

Background and aims Plant nutrient uptake is affected by environmental stress, but how plants respond to cation-nutrient stress is poorly understood. We assessed the impact of varying degrees of cation-nutrient stress on cation uptake in an experimental plant-mineral system. Methods Column experiments, with red pine (Pinus resinosa Ait.) seedlings growing in sand/mineral mixtures, were conducted for up to 9 months. The Ca and K were supplied from both minerals and nutrient solutions with varying Ca and K concentrations. Results Cation nutrient stress had little impact on carbon allocation after 9 months of plant growth and K was the limiting nutrient for biomass production. Measurement of Ca/Sr and K/Rb ratios allowed independent estimation of dissolution incongruency and discrimination against Sr and Rb during cation uptake processes. The fraction of K in biomass from biotite increased with decreasing K supply from nutrient solutions. The mineral anorthite was consistently the major source of Ca, regardless of nutrient treatment. Conclusions Red pine seedlings exploited more mineral K in response to more severe K deficiency. This did not occur for Ca since Ca was not limiting plant growth. Plant discrimination factors must be carefully considered to accurately identify nutrient sources using cation tracers.