Rotary Suspension Culture Enhances Mesendoderm Differentiation of Embryonic Stem Cells Through Modulation of Wnt/β-catenin Pathway

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• 作者：Xiaohua Lei (1)
  Zhili Deng (1) (2)
  Huishan Zhang (1) (2)
  Huashan Zhao (1) (2)
  Jiaxi Zhou (3)
  Shuang Liu (1)
  Qi Chen (1)
  Lina Ning (1)
  Yujing Cao (1)
  Xinyue Wang (1) (2)
  Xudong Zhang (1) (2)
  Enkui Duan (1)
  
• 关键词：Rotary suspension culture ; Embryonic stem cells ; Differentiation ; Mesendoderm ; Wnt/β ; catenin
• 刊名：Stem Cell Reviews and Reports
• 出版年：2014
• 出版时间：August 2014
• 年：2014
• 卷：10
• 期：4
• 页码：526-538
• 全文大小：7,965 KB
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• 作者单位：Xiaohua Lei (1)
  Zhili Deng (1) (2)
  Huishan Zhang (1) (2)
  Huashan Zhao (1) (2)
  Jiaxi Zhou (3)
  Shuang Liu (1)
  Qi Chen (1)
  Lina Ning (1)
  Yujing Cao (1)
  Xinyue Wang (1) (2)
  Xudong Zhang (1) (2)
  Enkui Duan (1)
  
  1. State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Biology, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100101, China
  2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
  3. State Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin, 300020, China
  
• ISSN：1558-6804

文摘

Recently, physical factors in the local cellular microenvironment have been confirmed with strong influences on regulating stem cell fate. Despite the recent identification of the rotary cell culture system (RCCS) as a bioreactor for culturing stem cells, the underlying biological role provided by RCCS in the lineage differentiation of embryonic stem cells (ESCs) remains largely undefined. Here, we explored the embryoid body (EB) formation and subsequent differentiation of mouse ESCs in RCCS. We demonstrated that EBs formed in RCCS were more homogeneous and bigger in size compared with those in the static condition. Further, we determined that mesendoderm differentiation was prominently enhanced, while neuroectodermal differentiation was significantly suppressed in RCCS. Surprisingly, we found that Wnt/β-catenin signaling was greatly enhanced mainly due to the increased expression of Wnt3 during ESC differentiation in RCCS. Inhibition of Wnt/β-catenin signaling by DKK1 decreased the expression of Brachyury and attenuated mesendoderm differentiation in RCCS. Intriguingly, Wnt3a markedly increased Brachyury expression under static condition rather than in RCCS. Taken together, our findings uncover a new role of rotary suspension culture in initializing the early differentiation of ESCs.