Climate change effects on the Baltic Sea borderland between land and sea

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• 作者：Alma Strandmark (1)
  Arvid Bring (2)
  Sara A. O. Cousins (3)
  Georgia Destouni (3)
  Hans Kautsky (1)
  Gundula Kolb (1)
  Maricela de la Torre-Castro (3)
  Peter A. Hamb盲ck (1)
  
  1. Department of Ecology ; Environment and Plant Sciences ; Stockholm University ; 106 91 ; Stockholm ; Sweden
  2. Water Systems Analysis Group ; Institute for the Study of Earth ; Oceans and Space ; University of New Hampshire ; 8 College Road ; Durham ; NH ; 03824 ; USA
  3. Department of Physical Geography and Quaternary Geology ; Stockholm University ; 106 91 ; Stockholm ; Sweden
  
• 关键词：Baltic Sea ; Climate change ; Coastal ecosystems ; Sea shores ; Sea level ; Coastal management
• 刊名：AMBIO
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：January 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：44
• 期：1-supp
• 页码：28-38
• 全文大小：1,807 KB
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• 刊物类别：Earth and Environmental Science
• 出版者：Springer Netherlands
• ISSN：1654-7209

文摘

Coastal habitats are situated on the border between land and sea, and ecosystem structure and functioning is influenced by both marine and terrestrial processes. Despite this, most scientific studies and monitoring are conducted either with a terrestrial or an aquatic focus. To address issues concerning climate change impacts in coastal areas, a cross-ecosystem approach is necessary. Since habitats along the Baltic coastlines vary in hydrology, natural geography, and ecology, climate change projections for Baltic shore ecosystems are bound to be highly speculative. Societal responses to climate change in the Baltic coastal ecosystems should have an ecosystem approach and match the biophysical realities of the Baltic Sea area. Knowledge about ecosystem processes and their responses to a changing climate should be integrated within the decision process, both locally and nationally, in order to increase the awareness of, and to prepare for climate change impacts in coastal areas of the Baltic Sea.