参考文献:1. Remond M, Kaiser C, Lebreton F. Diagnosis and screening of foot-and-mouth disease. Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis. 2002;25:309鈥?0. CrossRef 2. Grubman MJ, Baxt B. Foot-and-mouth disease. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2004;17:465鈥?3. CrossRef 3. Thomson GR, Vosloo W, Bastos AD. Foot and mouth disease in wildlife. Virus Res. 2003;91:145鈥?1. CrossRef 4. Sumption K, Rweyemamu M, Wint W. Incidence and distribution of foot-and-mouth disease in Asia, Africa and South America, combining expert opinion, official disease information and livestock populations to assist risk assessment. Transbound Emerg Dis. 2008;55:5鈥?3. CrossRef 5. Gibbs P. The foot-and-mouth disease epidemic of 2001 in the UK: implications for the USA and the 鈥渨ar on terror鈥? J Vet Med Educ. 2003;30:121鈥?2. CrossRef 6. Norkin LC. Virus receptors: implications for pathogenesis and the design of antiviral agents. Clin Microbiol Rev. 1995;8:293鈥?15. 7. Logan D, Abu-Ghazaleh R, Blakemore W, Curry S, Jackson T, King A, et al. Structure of a major immunogenic site on foot-and-mouth disease virus. Nature. 1993;362:566鈥?. CrossRef 8. Forss S, Strebel K, Beck E, Schaller H. Nucleotide sequence and genome organization of foot-and-mouth disease virus. Nucleic Acids Res. 1984;12:6587鈥?01. CrossRef 9. Palmenberg AC. Proteolytic processing of picornaviral polyprotein. Annu Rev Microbiol. 1990;44:603鈥?3. CrossRef 10. Bittle JL, Houghten RA, Alexander H, Shinnick TM, Sutcliffe JG, Lerner RA, et al. Protection against foot-and-mouth disease by immunization with a chemically synthesized peptide predicted from the viral nucleotide sequence. Nature. 1982;298:30鈥?. CrossRef 11. Verdaguer N, Mateu MG, Andreu D, Giralt E, Domingo E, Fita I. Structure of the major antigenic loop of foot-and-mouth disease virus complexed with a neutralizing antibody: direct involvement of the Arg-Gly-Asp motif in the interaction. EMBO J. 1995;14:1690鈥?. 12. Parry N, Fox G, Rowlands D, Brown F, Fry E, Acharya R, et al. Structural and serological evidence for a novel mechanism of antigenic variation in foot-and-mouth disease virus. Nature. 1990;347:569鈥?2. CrossRef 13. Aggarwal N, Barnett PV. Antigenic sites of foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV): an analysis of the specificities of anti-FMDV antibodies after vaccination of naturally susceptible host species. J Gen Virol. 2002;83:775鈥?2. 14. Dicara D, Burman A, Clark S, Berryman S, Howard MJ, Hart IR, et al. Foot-and-mouth disease virus forms a highly stable, EDTA-resistant complex with its principal receptor, integrin alphavbeta6: implications for infectiousness. J Virol. 2008;82:1537鈥?6. CrossRef 15. Escarm铆s C, Perales C, Domingo E. Biological effect of Muller's Ratchet: distant capsid site can affect picornavirus protein processing. J Virol. 2009;83:6748鈥?6. CrossRef 16. Mart铆nez MA, Carrillo C, Gonz谩lez-Candelas F, Moya A, Domingo E, Sobrino F. Fitness alteration of foot-and-mouth disease virus mutants: measurement of adaptability of viral quasispecies. J Virol. 1991;65:3954鈥?. 17. Mart铆nez MA, Verdaguer N, Mateu MG, Domingo E. Evolution subverting essentiality: dispensability of the cell attachment Arg-Gly-Asp motif in multiply passaged foot-and-mouth disease virus. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997;94:6798鈥?02. CrossRef 18. Ruiz-Jarabo CM, Sevilla N, D谩vila M, G贸mez-Mariano G, Baranowski E, Domingo E. Antigenic properties and population stability of a foot-and-mouth disease virus with an altered Arg-Gly-Asp receptor-recognition motif. J Gen Virol. 1999;80:1899鈥?09. 19. Guti茅rrez-Rivas M, Pulido MR, Baranowski E, Sobrino F, S谩iz M. Tolerance to mutations in the foot-and-mouth disease virus integrin-binding RGD region is different in cultured cells and / in vivo and depends on the capsid sequence context. J Gen Virol. 2008;89:2531鈥?. CrossRef 20. Carrillo C, Tulman ER, Delhon G, Lu Z, Carreno A, Vagnozzi A, et al. Comparative genomics of foot-and-mouth disease virus. J Virol. 2005;79:6487鈥?04. CrossRef 21. Gonz谩lez-Amaro R, S谩nchez-Madrid F. Cell adhesion molecules: selectins and integrins. Crit Rev Immunol. 1999;19:389鈥?29. 22. O'Donnell V, LaRocco M, Duque H, Baxt B. Analysis of foot-and-mouth disease virus internalization events in cultured cells. J Virol. 2005;79:8506鈥?8. CrossRef 23. Hynes RO. Cell adhesion: old and new questions. Trends Cell Biol. 1999;15:33鈥?. CrossRef 24. Ruoslahti E. RGD and other recognition sequences for integrins. Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol. 1996;12:697鈥?15. CrossRef 25. Berinstein A, Roivainen M, Hovi T, Mason PW, Baxt B. Antibodies to the vitronectin receptor (integrin alpha V beta 3) inhibit Bin-ding and infection of foot-and-mouth disease virus to cultured cells. J Virol. 1995;69:2664鈥?. 26. Jackson T, Sheppard D, Denyer M, Blakemore W, King AM. The epithelial integrin alphavbeta6 is a receptor for foot-and-mouth disease virus. J Virol. 2000;74:4949鈥?6. CrossRef 27. Jackson T, Mould AP, Sheppard D, King AM. Integrin alphavbeta1 is a receptor for foot-and-mouth disease virus. J Virol. 2002;76:935鈥?1. CrossRef 28. Jackson T, Clark S, Berryman S, Burman A, Cambier S, Mu D, et al. Integrin alphavbeta8 functions as a receptor for foot-and-mouth disease virus: role of the beta-chain cytodomain in integrin-mediated infection. J Virol. 2004;78:4533鈥?0. CrossRef 29. Burman A, Clark S, Abrescia NG, Fry EE, Stuart DI, Jackson T. Specificity of the VP1 GH loop of foot-and-mouth disease virus for alphav integrins. J Virol. 2006;80:9798鈥?10. CrossRef 30. Monaghan P, Gold S, Simpson J, Zhang Z, Weinreb PH, Violette SM, et al. The alpha(v)beta6 integrin receptor for Foot-and-mouth disease virus is expressed constitutively on the epithelial cells targeted in cattle. J Gen Virol. 2005;86:2769鈥?0. CrossRef 31. Neff S, Baxt B. The ability of integrin alpha(v)beta(3) to function as a receptor for foot-and-mouth disease virus is not dependent on the presence of complete subunit cytoplasmic domains. J Virol. 2001;75:527鈥?2. CrossRef 32. Hynes RO. Integrins: bidirectional, allosteric signaling machines. Cell. 2002;110:673鈥?7. CrossRef 33. Breuss JM, Gillett N, Lu L, Sheppard D, Pytela R. Restricted distribution of integrin beta 6 mRNA in primate epithelial tissues. J Histochem Cytochem. 1993;41:1521鈥?. CrossRef 34. Huang XZ, Wu JF, Cass D, Erle DJ, Corry D, Young SG, et al. Inactivation of the integrin beta 6 subunit gene reveals a role of epithelial integrins in regulating inflammation in the lung and skin. J Cell Biol. 1996;133:921鈥?. CrossRef 35. Brown JK, McAleese SM, Thornton EM, Pate JA, Schock A, Macrae AI, et al. Integrin-alphavbeta6, a putative receptor for foot -and -mouth disease virus, is constitutively expressed in ruminant airways. J Histochem Cytochem. 2006;54:807鈥?6. CrossRef 36. Du J, Chang H, Gao S, Xue S, Cong G, Shao J, et al. Molecular characterization and expression analysis of porcine integrins alphavbeta3, alphavbeta6 and alphavbeta8 that are potentially involved in FMDV infection. Mol Cell Probes. 2010;24:256鈥?5. CrossRef 37. Monaghan P, Simpson J, Murphy C, Durand S, Quan M, Alexandersen S. Use of confocal immunofluorescence microscopy to localize viral nonstructural proteins and potential sites of replication in pigs experimentally infected with foot-and-mouthdisease virus. J Virol. 2005;79:6410鈥?. CrossRef 38. Miller LC, Blakemore W, Sheppard D, Atakilit A, King AM, Jackson T. Role of the cytoplasmic domain of the beta-subunit of integrin alpha(v)beta6 in infection by foot-and-mouth disease virus. J Virol. 2001;75:4158鈥?4. CrossRef 39. Berryman S, Clark S, Monaghan P, Jackson T. Early events in integrin alphavbeta6-mediat-ed cell entry of foot-and-mouth disease virus. J Virol. 2005;79:8519鈥?4. CrossRef 40. Duque H, LaRocco M, Golde WT, Baxt B. Interactions of foot-and-mouth disease virus with soluble bovine alphaVbeta3 and alphaVbeta6 integrins. J Virol. 2004;78:9773鈥?1. CrossRef 41. Milner R, Edwards G, Streuli C, Ffrench-Constant C. A role in migration for the alpha V beta 1 integrin expressed on oligodendrocyte precursors. J Neurosci. 1996;6:7240鈥?2. 42. Cambier S, Mu DZ, O'Connell D, Boylen K, Travis W, Liu WH, et al. A role for the integrin alphavbeta8 in the negative regulation of epithelial cell growth. Cancer Res. 2000;60:7084鈥?3. 43. Fjellbirkeland L, Cambier S, Broaddus VC, Hill A, Brunetta P, Dolganov G, et al. Integrin alphavbeta8-mediated activation of transforming growth factor-beta inhibits human airway epithelial proliferation in intact bronchial tissue. Am J Pathol. 2003;163:533鈥?2. CrossRef 44. Duque H, Baxt B. Foot-and-mouth disease virus receptors: comparison of bovine alpha(V) integrin utilization by type A and O viruses. J Virol. 2003;77:2500鈥?1. CrossRef 45. Bernfield M, G枚tte M, Park PW, Reizes O, Fitzgerald ML, Lincecum J, et al. Functions of cell surface heparin sulfate proteoglycans. Ann Rev Biochem. 1999;68:729鈥?7. CrossRef 46. Jackson T, Ellard FM, Ghazaleh RA, Brookes SM, Blakemore WE, Corteyn AH, et al. Efficient infection of cells in culture by type O Foot-and-Mouth disease virus requires binding to cell surface heparen sulfate. J Virol. 1996;70:5282鈥?. 47. Baranowski E, Ruiz-Jarabo CM, Sevilla N, Andreu D, Beck E, Domingo E. Cell recognition by foot-and-mouth disease virus that lacks the RGD integrin-binding motif: flexibility in aphthovirus receptor usage. J Virol. 2000;74:1641鈥?. CrossRef 48. Baxt B, Bachrach HL. Early interactions of foot-and-mouth disease virus with cultured cells. Virology. 1980;104:42鈥?5. CrossRef 49. Fry EE, Lea SM, Jackson T, Newman JW, Ellard FM, Blakemore WE, et al. The structure and function of a foot-and-mouth disease virus鈥搊ligosaccharide receptor complex. EMBO J. 1999;18(3):543鈥?4. CrossRef 50. Han SC, Guo HC, Sun SQ. Three-dimensional structure of foot-and-mouth disease virus and its biological functions. Arch Virol. 2015;160:1鈥?6. CrossRef 51. Fox G, Parry NR, Barnett PV, McGinn B, Rowlands DJ, Brown F. Cell attachment site on foot-and-mouth disease virus includes the amino acid sequence RGD (arginine -glycine-aspartic acid). J GenVirol. 1989;70:625鈥?7. 52. Ruiz-S谩enz J, Goez Y, Tabares W, L贸pez-Herrera A. Cellular receptors for foot and mouth disease virus. Intervirology. 2009;52:201鈥?2. CrossRef 53. O'Donnell V, Larocco M, Baxt B. Heparan sulfate-binding foot-and-mouth disease virus enters cells via caveola-mediated endocytosis. J Virol. 2008;82:9075鈥?5. CrossRef 54. Baranowski E, Sevilla N, Verdaguer N, Ruiz-Jarabo CM, Beck E, Domingo E. Multiple virulence determinants of foot-and-mouth disease virus in cell culture. J Virol. 1998;72:6362鈥?2. 55. Baxt B, Mason PW. Foot-and-mouth disease virus undergoes restricted replication in macrophage cell cultures following Fc receptor mediated adsorption. Virology. 1995;207:503鈥?. CrossRef 56. Rieder E, Berinstein A, Baxt B, Kang A, Mason PW. Propagation of an attenuated virus by design: engineering a novel receptor for a noninfectious foot-and-mouth disease virus. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1996;93:10428鈥?3. CrossRef 57. Zhao Q, Pacheco JM, Mason PW. Evaluation of genetically engineered derivatives of a Chinese strain of foot-and-mouth disease virus reveals a novel cell-binding site which functions in cell culture and in Animals. J Virol. 2003;77:3269鈥?0. CrossRef
作者单位:Guangxiang Wang (1) (4) Yanhua Wang (1) (4) Youjun Shang (2) (3) Zhidong Zhang (2) (4) Xiangtao Liu (2) (4)
1. State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Etiological Biology, Lanzhou, 730046, China 4. Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou, 730046, China 2. National Foot-and-Mouth Disease Reference Laboratory, Lanzhou, 730046, China 3. Key Laboratory of Animal Virology of Ministry of Agriculture, Lanzhou, 730046, China
刊物主题:Virology;
出版者:BioMed Central
ISSN:1743-422X
文摘
This study reviews the FMDV receptor-binding domain, integrin receptors, and heparan sulfate receptors to provide references for studies regarding the mechanisms underlying FMDV infection.