Advance survey and modelling technologies for the study of the slope stability in an Alpine basin

详细信息    查看全文

• 作者：Anna Maria Ferrero (1)
  Maria Migliazza (2)
  Marina Pirulli (3)
  
  1. Department of Earth Sciences ; Universit脿 di Torino ; Turin ; Italy
  2. Department of Earth Sciences 鈥淎. Desio鈥? Universit脿 degli Studi di Milano ; Milan ; Italy
  3. Department of Structural ; Geotechnical and Building Engineering ; Politecnico di Torino ; Corso Duca degli Abruzzi ; 24 ; 10129 ; Turin ; Italy
  
• 关键词：Slope stability ; Hazard ; Permafrost ; Numerical simulation ; Debris flows
• 刊名：Natural Hazards
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：March 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：76
• 期：1
• 页码：303-326
• 全文大小：3,896 KB
• 参考文献：1. Barazzetti L, Forlani G, Remondino F, Roncella R, Scaioni M (2011) Experiences and achievements in automated image sequence orientation for close-range photogrammetric projects. In: Proceedings SPIE 8085, videometrics, range imaging, and applications XI, 80850F, Munich, Germany
  2. Cascini L, Bonnard C, Corominas J, Jibson R, Montero-Olarte J (2005) Landslide hazard and risk zoning for urban planning and development (State of the Art Report). In: Hungr O, Fell R, Couture R, Eberhardt E, Balkema AA (eds), Proceedings of the international conference on landslide risk management. Rotterdam, The Netherlands
  3. Censicro (2009) Censimento dei Crolli in Roccia in alta quota. Relazione tecnica finale Ing. Mich锚le Curtaz. Internal report
  4. Corominas, J (1996) The angle of reack as a mobility index for small and large landslides. Can Geotech J 33: pp. 260-271 CrossRef
  5. Curtaz M, Ferrero AM, Forlani G, Migliazza M, Roncella R, Vagliasindi M (2011) Test of a procedure to assess the stability of permafrost rock walls: the case of Pellaud basin, Rh锚mes Valley (Aosta Valley, Italy). In: Margottini C (ed.), Landslide science and practice 4: 391鈥?92. Proceedings of the Second World Landslide Forum, Rome, Italy
  6. Curtaz M, Ferrero AM, Migliazza M (2012) Study on the mechanical degradation of a frozen Alpine soil. In: Proceedings of the 10th International conference on permafrost resources and risks of permafrost areas in a changing world TICOP. The Northern Publisher. Volume 1: p 100鈥?08
  7. Curtaz, M, Ferrero, AM, Roncella, R, Segalini, A, Umili, G (2014) Terrestrial photogrammetry and numerical modelling for the stability analysis of rock slopes in high mountain areas: Aiguilles Marbr茅es case. Rock Mech Rock Eng 47: pp. 605-620 CrossRef
  8. Ferrero, AM, Forlani, G, Roncella, R, Voyat, HI (2009) Advanced geo structural survey methods applied to rock mass characterization. Rock Mech Rock Eng 42: pp. 631-665 CrossRef
  9. Ferrero, AM, Migliazza, M, Roncella, R, Segalini, A (2011) Rock cliffs hazard analysis based on remote geostructural surveys: the Campione del Garda case study (Lake Garda, Northern Italy). Geomorphology 125: pp. 457-471 CrossRef
  10. Ferrero AM, Godio A, Migliazza M, Sambuelli L, Segalini A, Th茅odule A (2014) Geotechnical and geophysical characterization of frozen granular material. In: Shan W, Guo Y, Wang F, Marui H, Strom A (eds) Landslides in cold regions in the context of climate change. Springer, New York, pp 205鈥?18
  11. Gruber, S, Hoelzle, M, Haeberli, W (2004) Permafrost thaw and destabilization of Alpine rock walls in the hot summer of 2003. Geophys Res Lett 31: pp. L13504 CrossRef
  12. Haeberli, W, Wegmann, M, Vonder Muhll, D (1997) Slope stability problems related to glacier shrinkage and permafrost degradation in the Alps. Eclogae Geol Helv 90: pp. 407-414
  13. Harris, C, Arenson, LU, Christiansen, HH, Etzelm眉ller, B, Frauenfelder, R, Gruber, S, Haeberli, W, Hauck, C, H枚lzle, M, Humlum, O, Isaksen, K, K盲盲b, A, Kern-L眉tschg, MA, Lehning, M, Matsuoka, N, Murton, JB, N枚tzli, J, Phillips, M, Ross, N, Sepp盲l盲, M, Springman, SM, Vonder M眉hll, D (2009) Permafrost and climate in Europe: monitoring and modelling thermal, geomorphological and geotechnical responses. Earth Sci Rev 92: pp. 117-171 CrossRef
  14. Hoek, E, Bray, JW (1981) Rock slope engineering: third edition. CRC Press, Florida
  15. Hudson, J, Harrison, JP (1997) Engineering rock mechanics. An introduction to the principles. Elsevier Ltd, Amsterdam
  16. Hungr, O (1995) A model for the runout analysis of rapid flow slides, debris flows, and avalanches. Can Geotech J 32: pp. 610-623 CrossRef
  17. Hungr O, Evans SG (1996) Rock avalanche runout prediction using a dynamic model. In: Senneset K (ed) Landslides. Balkema, Rotterdam, pp 233鈥?38
  18. Iverson, RM, Denlinger, RP (2001) Flow of variably fluidized granular masses across three.dimensional terrain鈥?: Coulomb mixture theory. J Geophys Res 106: pp. 537-552 CrossRef
  19. Jomelli, V, Pech, P, Chochillon, C, Brunstein, D (2004) Geomorphic variations of debris flows and recent climatic change in the French alps. Clim Change V64: pp. 77-102 CrossRef
  20. Jomelli, V, Brunstein, D, Grancher, D, Pech, P (2007) Is the response of hill slope debris flows to recent climate change univocal? A case study in the Massif des Ecrins (French Alps). Clim Change 85: pp. 119-137 CrossRef
  21. Markland, JT (1972) A useful technique for estimating the stability of rock slopes when the rigid wedge sliding type of failure is expected. Imp Coll Rock Mech Res Rep 19: pp. 10
  22. McDougall, S, Hungr, O (2005) Dynamic modelling of entrainment in rapid landslides. Can Geotech J 42: pp. 1437-1448 CrossRef
  23. Noetzli, J, Gruber, S, Kohl, T, Salzmann, N, Haeberli, W (2007) Three-dimensional distribution and evolution of permafrost temperatures in idealized high-mountain topography. J Geophys Res 112: pp. F02S13 CrossRef
  24. O鈥橞rien, JS, Julien, PY, Fullerton, WT (1993) Two-dimensional water flood and mudflow simulation. J Hydrol Eng 119: pp. 244-261 CrossRef
  25. Pirulli M (2005) Numerical modelling of landslide runout: a continuum mechanics approach. PhD Thesis in geotechnical engineering, Politecnico di Torino, Italy
  26. Pirulli, M (2010) Morphology and substrate control on the dynamics of flowlike landslides. J Geotech Geoenviron Eng 136: pp. 376-388 CrossRef
  27. Pirulli, M, Marco, F (2010) Description and numerical modelling of the October 2000 Nora debris flow, Northwestern Italian Alps. Can Geotech J 47: pp. 135-146 CrossRef
  28. Pirulli, M, Sorbino, G (2008) Assessing potential debris flow runout: a comparison of two simulation models. Nat Hazards Earth Sys Sci 8: pp. 961-971 CrossRef
  29. Pirulli, M, Bristeau, MO, Mangeney, A, Scavia, C (2007) The effect of the earth pressure coefficients on the runout of granular material. Environ Model Softw 22: pp. 1437-1454 CrossRef
  30. Quan Luna B, van Westen CJ, Jetten V, Cepeda J, Stumpf A, Malet JP, Medina-Cetina Z, van Asch TWJ (2010) A preliminary compilation of calibrated rheological parameters used in dynamic simulations of landslide run-out. In: Malet JP, Glade T, Casagli N (eds.), Mountain risks: bringing science to society鈥攑roceedings of the mountain risks international conference. CERG, Strasbourg, pp 255鈥?60
  31. Ravanel, L, Deline, P (2011) Climate influence on rockfalls in high-Alpine steep rockwalls: the north side of the Aiguilles de Chamonix (Mont Blanc massif) since the end of the 鈥楲ittle Ice Age鈥? Holocene 21: pp. 357-365 87" target="_blank" title="It opens in new window">CrossRef
  32. Rebetez, M, Lugon, R, Baeriswyl, PA (1997) Climatic change and debris flows in high mountain regions: the case study of the Ritigraben torrent (Swiss Alps). Clim Change V36: pp. 371-389 CrossRef
  33. Rickenmann, D (1999) Empirical relationships for debris flows. Natl. Hazards 19: pp. 47-77 CrossRef
  34. Rickenmann, D Runout prediction methods. In: ditors">Jakob, M, Hungr, O eds. (2005) Debris-flow hazards and related phenomena. Springer, Heidelberg, pp. 305-324 CrossRef
  35. Sattler K, Keiler M, Zischg A, Schrott L (2008) Relation between changes in debris-flow activity and degradation of alpine permafrost: a case study from the Schnalstal, Southern Oetztal Alps. Geophys Res Abstr 10: EGU2008-A-09855
  36. Schoeneich P, Dall鈥橝mico M, Deline P, Zischg A (2011) Hazards related to permafrost and to permafrost degradation. PermaNET project, state-of-the-art report 6.2. On-line publication ISBN 978-2-903095-59-8
  37. Voellmy, A (1955) 脺ber die Zerstorungkraft von Lawinen. Schweizerische Bauzeitung 73: pp. 212-285
  38. Voyat IH, Roncella R, Forlani G, Ferrero AM (2006) Advanced techniques for geo structural surveys in modelling fractured rock masses: application to two Alpine sites. GoldenRocks 2006: 41st US rock mechanics symposium, Golden, Colorado
  39. Yoon, WS, Jeong, UJ, Kim, JH (2002) Kinematic analysis for sliding failure of multi-faced rock slopes. Eng Geol 67: pp. 51-61 CrossRef
  40. Zimmermann M, Mani P, Gamma P, Gsteiger P, Heiniger O, Hunziker G (1997) Murganggefahr und Klima盲nderung-ein GIS-basierter Ansatz. Schlussbericht NFP 31, vdf Hochschulverlag an der ETH, Z眉rich, p 161
  41. Zischg A, Curtaz M, Galuppo A, Lang K, Mayr V, Riedl C, Schoeneich P (2011) Chapter 2: permafrost and debris flows. In: Schoeneich P et al. (eds.), Hazards related to permafrost and to permafrost degradation. PermaNET project, state-of-the-art report 6.2. On-line publication, p 29鈥?6. ISBN 978-2-903095-59-8
  
• 刊物类别：Earth and Environmental Science
• 刊物主题：Earth sciences
  Hydrogeology
  Geophysics and Geodesy
  Geotechnical Engineering
  Civil Engineering
  Environmental Management
  
• 出版者：Springer Netherlands
• ISSN：1573-0840

文摘

Alpine basins are typically characterised by an amphitheatre shape with steep rocky walls on the upper, a deposition zone of glacial debris in the middle and a channel in the lower part. All different parts are in constant evolution, and different kinds of instability phenomena can be identified: rock fall at the top rocky walls, rotational sliding of the deposit and debris flow in the channel down the valley. The different kinds of instability are somehow connected among them since the rock fall can power the rock debris that can trigger a debris flow. All different phenomena are chained in a global basin evolution also connected with seasonal climate variation that can induce different water presence and different water phase (liquid/solid). Moreover, instability phenomena seam to increase in frequencies and magnitudes in the latest decades possibly connected to climate change. This paper reports a study of the stability condition of an Alpine basin in North-West Italy by applying advance survey and modelling techniques: aerial photogrammetric survey of the rock wall, limit equilibrium methods that take ice presence into account and finally numerical analysis of the debris evolution along the slope. Parametric analyses aimed to quantify the influence of the different most important aspects have also been carried on. The application of advanced tools helped to better understand the study area failure and evolution mechanisms and to identify the main points to investigate in detail.