Employment status and perceived health condition: longitudinal data from Italy

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• 作者：Liliana Minelli (1)
  Claudia Pigini (2) (3)
  Manuela Chiavarini (1)
  Francesco Bartolucci (2)
  
  1. Department of Experimental Medicine ; University of Perugia ; P.le Gambuli ; 1 ; 06122 ; Perugia ; Italy
  2. Department of Economics ; University of Perugia ; Via A. Pascoli 20 ; 06120 ; Perugia ; Italy
  3. Department of Economics and Social Sciences ; Universit脿 Politecnica delle Marche ; P.le Martelli 8 ; 60121 ; Ancona ; Italy
  
• 关键词：Self ; reported health status ; Employment status ; Economic crisis ; Fixed ; effects ordered logit model
• 刊名：BMC Public Health
• 出版年：2014
• 出版时间：December 2014
• 年：2014
• 卷：14
• 期：1
• 全文大小：344 KB
• 参考文献：Stat Extracts. OECD Stat Extracts.
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  46. The pre-publication history for this paper can be accessed here:http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2458/14/946/prepub
  
• 刊物主题：Public Health; Medicine/Public Health, general; Epidemiology; Environmental Health; Biostatistics; Vaccine;
• 出版者：BioMed Central
• ISSN：1471-2458

文摘

Background The considerable increase of non-standard labor contracts, unemployment and inactivity rates raises the question of whether job insecurity and the lack of job opportunities affect physical and mental well-being differently from being employed with an open-ended contract. In this paper we offer evidence on the relationship between self-reported health and the employment status in Italy using the Survey on Household Income and Wealth (SHIW); another aim is to investigate whether these potential inequalities have changed with the recent economic downturn (time period 2006-2010). Methods We estimate an ordered logit model with self-reported health status (SRHS) as response variable based on a fixed-effects approach which has certain advantages with respect to the random-effects formulation: the fixed-effects nature of the model also allows us to solve the problems of incidental parameters and non-random selection of individuals into different labor market categories. Results We find that temporary workers, first-job seekers and unemployed individuals are worse off than permanent employees, especially males, young workers, and those living in the center and south of Italy. Conclusion Health inequalities between permanent workers and job seekers widen over time for male and young workers, and arise in the north of the country as well.