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Huachansu suppresses human bladder cancer cell growth through the Fas/Fasl and TNF- alpha/TNFR1 pathway in vitro and in vivo
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  • 作者:Tao Yang (1)
    Runlin Shi (1)
    Lei Chang (2)
    Kun Tang (1)
    Ke Chen (1)
    Gan Yu (1)
    Yuanfeng Tian (1)
    Yonglian Guo (2)
    Wei He (1)
    Xiaodong Song (1)
    Hua Xu (1)
    Zhangqun Ye (1)

    1. Department and Institute of Urology
    ; Tongji Hospital ; Tongji Medical College ; Huazhong University of Science and Technology ; Wuhan ; 430030 ; China
    2. Department of Urology
    ; Central Hospital of Wuhan ; Wuhan ; 430014 ; China
  • 关键词:Huachansu ; Bladder cancer ; Apoptosis ; TNF ; alpha/TNFR1 ; Fas/Fasl
  • 刊名:Journal of Experimental & Clinical Cancer Research
  • 出版年:2015
  • 出版时间:December 2015
  • 年:2015
  • 卷:34
  • 期:1
  • 全文大小:3,366 KB
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  • 刊物主题:Oncology; Cancer Research;
  • 出版者:BioMed Central
  • ISSN:1756-9966
文摘
Background Huachansu (HCS), a class of toxic steroids extracted from toad venom, which has been shown to be a valuable anticancer drug in many kinds of cancers. However, the effect of HCS on bladder cancer has not been elucidated. In this study, we focused on the antitumor activities and related mechanisms of HCS on bladder cancer in vitro and in vivo. Methods Cell viability of T24, EJ, RT-4, SV-HUC-1 cells after HCS treatment was measured by MTS, whereas the changes of cell morphology were observed by transmission electron microscopy. The early apoptosis induced by HCS was evaluated by flow cytometry, and the expression level of apoptosis-related molecules (Bax, Bcl-2, XIAP, PARP, cleaved-Caspases 3, 8, 9) was detected using Western blot. We then evaluated the impact of HCS on the expression of Fas/Fasl, TNF- alpha/TNFR1, and the activation of NF-Kappa B pathway, and furthermore the effect of these pathways in HCS induced-apoptosis were also detected. At last, xenograft tumor in nude mice was used to further investigate the antitumor effect of HCS in vivo. Results Our results showed that HCS could efficiently inhibit proliferation and induce apoptosis in human bladder cancer cell lines. The expression of Fas, Fasl, TNF- alpha were all elevated at both mRNA and protein level after HCS treatment. Furthermore, down regulation of TNF- alpha, TNFR1, Fas or inhibition of Fas/Fasl interaction decreased the relative number of death cells induced by HCS. In vivo, HCS treatment significantly suppressed tumor growth and induced apoptosis in xenografts tumor in nude mice. Conclusions HCS could efficiently inhibit proliferation and induce apoptosis in human bladder cancer cells in vitro and in vivo, which is largely mediated by Fas/Fasl and TNF- alpha/TNFR1 pathway.

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