Effect of operating factors on the contaminants removal of a soil filter: multi-soil-layering system

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• 作者：Yidong Guan ; Yuan Zhang ; Chun-Ni Zhong ; Xiao-Feng Huang&#8230
• 关键词：Enhanced aeration ; System suspension ; Hydraulic load rate ; Clogging ; Aeration ; C/N ratio
• 刊名：Environmental Earth Sciences
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：August 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：74
• 期：3
• 页码：2679-2686
• 全文大小：616 KB
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• 作者单位：Yidong Guan (1)
  Yuan Zhang (2)
  Chun-Ni Zhong (3)
  Xiao-Feng Huang (3)
  Jie Fu (4)
  Dongye Zhao (4)
  
  1. Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210044, China
  2. School of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou, 215007, China
  3. Wuxi Taihu Lake Management Company Limited, Wuxi, 214063, China
  4. Department of Civil Engineering, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, 36832, USA
  
• 刊物类别：Earth and Environmental Science
• 刊物主题：None Assigned
• 出版者：Springer Berlin Heidelberg
• ISSN：1866-6299

文摘

As a soil filter, the multi-soil-layering (MSL) system has several advantages over some other conventional soil-based systems, including higher hydraulic load rate (HLR) and lower probability of clogging. However, the role of operating factors on the performance of MSL is insufficiently understood, and this limits its further application to some extent. The present paper provides a holistic overview of the crucial operating parameters, including clogging and HLR, aeration, media composition and structure, temperature, and C/N ratio. In particular, clogging and HLR are discussed extensively, since they could cause much greater deterioration over the lifetime of the soil filter than the other factors. There are currently few relevant reports regarding the balance between maintaining the reasonable range of HLR and minimizing less chance of clogging. To fill this research gap, this paper proposes two applicable ways to reduce the opportunity for clogging, namely, system suspension and/or enhanced aeration, which will be time-saving and low cost. In addition, to increase the denitrification capacity of MSL, effluent recirculation is proposed, a novel recommendation based on the municipal wastewater treatment processes, which could also improve the controllability of MSL from the perspective of biochemical reaction.