Optimal operation of a distributed energy generation system for a sustainable palm oil-based eco-community

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• 作者：Wai Shin Ho ; Cheng Seong Khor…
• 关键词：Distributed energy generation system ; Palm oil mill ; Biomass energy ; Biogas energy ; Energy storage ; Load shifting
• 刊名：Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：August 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：17
• 期：6
• 页码：1597-1617
• 全文大小：3,173 KB
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• 作者单位：Wai Shin Ho (1)
  Cheng Seong Khor (2)
  Haslenda Hashim (1)
  Jeng Shiun Lim (1)
  Suichi Ashina (3)
  Diego Silva Herran (3)
  
  1. Process Systems Engineering Centre (PROSPECT), Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310, Skudai, Johor, Malaysia
  2. Chemical Engineering Department, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Bandar Seri Iskandar, 31750, Tronoh, Perak, Malaysia
  3. National Institute for Environmental Studies, Onogawa 16-2, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8056, Japan
  
• 刊物类别：Engineering
• 刊物主题：Industrial and Production Engineering
  Industrial Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
  Industrial Pollution Prevention
  Environmental Economics
  
• 出版者：Springer Berlin / Heidelberg
• ISSN：1618-9558

文摘

The palm oil industry potentially can be environmentally sustainable through utilizing the vast availability of biomass residues from palm oil mills as renewable energy sources. This work addresses the optimal operation of a combined bioenergy and solar PV distributed energy generation system to meet the electricity and heat demands of an eco-community comprising a palm oil mill and its surrounding residential community. A multiperiod mixed-integer linear programming planning and scheduling model is formulated on an hourly basis that optimally selects the power generation mix from among available biomass, biogas, and solar energy resources with consideration for energy storage and load shifting. A multiscenario approach is employed that considers scenarios in the form of many possible weather conditions and various energy profiles under varying mill operation modes and residential electricity consumption. The proposed approach is demonstrated on a realistic case study for a palm oil mill in the Iskandar Malaysia economic development region. The computational results indicate that biomass-based resource is the preferred renewable energy to be implemented due to the high cost associated with solar PV. As well, load shifting and energy storage can be feasibly deployed for demand peak shaving particularly for solar PV systems.