用户名: 密码: 验证码:
Large scale graph processing systems: survey and an experimental evaluation
详细信息    查看全文
  • 作者:Omar Batarfi ; Radwa El Shawi ; Ayman G. Fayoumi ; Reza Nouri…
  • 关键词:Big graph ; Graph processing ; Experimental evaluation
  • 刊名:Cluster Computing
  • 出版年:2015
  • 出版时间:September 2015
  • 年:2015
  • 卷:18
  • 期:3
  • 页码:1189-1213
  • 全文大小:5,612 KB
  • 参考文献:1.Abouzeid, A., Bajda-Pawlikowski, K., Abadi, D.J., Rasin, A., Silberschatz, A.: HadoopDB: an architectural hybrid of MapReduce and DBMS technologies for analytical workloads. PVLDB 2(1), 922鈥?33 (2009)
    2.Alexandrov, A., Bergmann, R., Ewen, S., Freytag, J., Hueske, F., Heise, A., Kao, O., Leich, M., Leser, U., Markl, V., Naumann, F., Peters, M., Rheinl盲nder, A., Sax, M.J., Schelter, S., H枚ger, M., Tzoumas, K., Warneke, D.: The stratosphere platform for big data analytics. VLDB J. 23(6), 939鈥?64 (2014)CrossRef
    3.Barnawi, A., Batarfi, O., Elshawi, R., Fayoumi, A., Nouri, R., Sakr, S.: On characterizing the performance of distributed graph computation platforms. In: Proceedings of the TPC Technology Conference, TPCTC. Springer, Berlin (2014)
    4.Borkar, V.R., Carey, M.J., Grover, R., Onose, N., Vernica, R.: Hyracks: a flexible and extensible foundation for data-intensive computing. In: Proceedings of the international conference on Data Engineering, ICDE, pp. 1151鈥?162. IEEE (2011)
    5.Bu, Y., Howe, B., Balazinska, M., Ernst, M.D.: The HaLoop approach to large-scale iterative data analysis. VLDB J. 21(2), 169鈥?90 (2012)CrossRef
    6.Bu, Y., Borkar, V.R., Jia, J., Carey, M.J., Condie, T.: Pregelix: Big(ger) graph analytics on a dataflow engine. PVLDB 8(2), 161鈥?72 (2014)
    7.Chattopadhyay, B., Lin, L., Liu, W., Mittal, S., Aragonda, P., Lychagina, V., Kwon, Y., Wong, M.: Tenzing a SQL implementation on the MapReduce framework. PVLDB 4(12), 1318鈥?327 (2011)
    8.Chen, R., Weng, X., He, B., Yang, M.: Large graph processing in the cloud. In: Proceedings of the SIGMOD, pp. 1123鈥?126. ACM (2010)
    9.Clinger, W.D.: Foundations of Actor Semantics. Technical Report, Cambridge, MA (1981)
    10.Dean, J., Ghemawa, S.: MapReduce: simplified data processing on large clusters. OSDI 1, 137鈥?50 (2004)
    11.Ediger, D., Bader, D.A.: Investigating graph algorithms in the BSP model on the cray XMT. In: Proceedings of the IPDPS workshops (2013)
    12.Ekanayake, J., Li, H., Zhang, B., Gunarathne, T., Bae, S.-H., Qiu, J., Fox, G.: Twister: a runtime for iterative MapReduce. In: Proceedings of the High Performance Distributed Computing, HPDC, pp. 810鈥?18. ACM (2010)
    13.Fard, A., Nisar, M.U., Ramaswamy, L., Miller, J.A., Saltz, M.: A distributed vertex-centric approach for pattern matching in massive graphs. In: Proceedings of the BigData conference, pp. 403鈥?11 (2013)
    14.Friedman, E., Pawlowski, P.M., Cieslewicz, J.: SQL/MapReduce: a practical approach to self-describing, polymorphic, and parallelizable user-defined functions. PVLDB 2(2), 1402鈥?413 (2009)
    15.Gonzalez, J.E., Low, Y., Gu, H., Bickson, D., Guestrin, C.: PowerGraph: distributed graph-parallel computation on natural graphs. In: Proceedings of the Operating Systems Design and Implementation, OSDI, pp. 17鈥?0 (2012)
    16.Gonzalez, J.E., Xin, R.S., Dave, A., Crankshaw, D., Franklin, M.J., Stoica, I.: GraphX: graph processing in a distributed dataflow framework. In: Proceedings of the OSDI, pp. 599鈥?13 (2014)
    17.Guo, Y., Biczak, M., Varbanescu, A.L., Iosup, A., Martella, C., Willke, T.L.: How well do graph-processing platforms perform? An empirical performance evaluation and analysis. In: Proceedings of the International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposiumm, IPDPS, pp. 395鈥?04 (2014)
    18.Guo, Y., Varbanescu, A.L., Iosup, A., Martella, C., Willke, T.L.: Benchmarking graph-processing platforms: a vision. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Performance Engineering, ICPE, pp. 289鈥?92 (2014)
    19.Han, W., Lee, S., Park, K., Lee, J., Kim, M., Kim, J., Yu, H.: TurboGraph: a fast parallel graph engine handling billion-scale graphs in a single PC. In: Proceedings of the KDD, pp. 77鈥?5 (2013)
    20.Han, M., Daudjee, K., Ammar, K., 脰zsu, M.T., Wang, X., Jin, T.: An experimental comparison of Pregel-like graph processing systems. PVLDB 7(12), 1047鈥?058 (2014)
    21.Herodotou, H., Lim, H., Luo, G., Borisov, N., Dong, L., Cetin, F.B., Babu, S.: Starfish: a Self-tuning system for big data analytics. In: Proceedings of the Conference on Innovative Data Systems Research, CIDR, pp. 261鈥?72 (2011)
    22.Kang, U., Tsourakakis, C.E., Faloutsos, C.: PEGASUS: a peta-scale graph mining system. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Data Mining, ICDM, pp. 229鈥?38 (2009)
    23.Kang, U., Meeder, B., Faloutsos, C.: Spectral analysis for billion-scale graphs: discoveries and implementation. In: Proceedings of the PAKDD, pp. 13鈥?5 (2011)
    24.Kang, U., Tsourakakis, C.E., Faloutsos, C.: PEGASUS: mining peta-scale graphs. Knowl. Inf. Syst. 27(2), 303鈥?25 (2011)CrossRef
    25.Kang, U., Tong, H., Sun, J., Lin, C.-Y., Faloutsos, C.: GBASE: a scalable and general graph management system. In: Proceedings of the international conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, KDD, pp. 1091鈥?099 (2011)
    26.Khayyat, Z., Awara, K., Alonazi, A., Jamjoom, H., Williams, D., Kalnis, P.: Mizan: a system for dynamic load balancing in large-scale graph processing. In: Proceedings of the European Conference on Computer Systems, EuroSys, pp. 169鈥?82. ACM (2013)
    27.Kyrola, A., Blelloch, G.E., Guestrin, C.: GraphChi: large-scale graph computation on just a PC. In: Proceedings of the OSDI, pp. 31鈥?6 (2012)
    28.Low, Y., Gonzalez, J., Kyrola, A., Bickson, D., Guestrin, C., Hellerstein, J.M.: Distributed GraphLab: a framework for machine learning in the cloud. PVLDB 5(8), 716鈥?27 (2012)
    29.Lu, Y., Cheng, J., Yan, D., Wu, H.: Largescale distributed graph computing systems: an experimental evaluation. PVLD 8(3), 281鈥?92 (2014)
    30.Malewicz, G., Austern, M.H., Bik, A.J.C., Dehnert, J.C., Horn, I., Leiser, N., Czajkowski, G.: Pregel: a system for large-scale graph processing. In: Proceedings of the SIGMOD conference, pp. 135鈥?46 (2010)
    31.Page, L., Brin, S., Motwani, R., Winograd, T.: The PageRank citation ranking: bringing order to the web. Technical Report 1999鈥?6, Stanford InfoLab, November 1999. Previous number = SIDL-WP-1999-0120
    32.Sakr, S.: GraphREL: a decomposition-based and selectivity-aware relational framework for processing sub-graph queries. In: Proceedings of the DASFAA, pp. 123鈥?37 (2009)
    33.Sakr, S., Al-Naymat, G.: Efficient relational techniques for processing graph queries. J. Comput. Sci. Technol. 25(6), 1237鈥?255 (2010)CrossRef
    34.Sakr, S., Al-Naymat, G.: Graph indexing and querying: a review. IJWIS 6(2), 101鈥?20 (2010)
    35.Sakr, S., Pardede, E. (ed.): Graph Data Management: Techniques and Applications. IGI Global, Hershey (2011)
    36.Sakr, S., Elnikety, S., He, Y.: G-SPARQL: a hybrid engine for querying large attributed graphs. In: Proceedings of the Conference on Information and Knowledge Management, CIKM (2012)
    37.Sakr, S., Liu, A., Fayoumi, A.G.: The family of mapreduce and large-scale data processing systems. ACM Comput. Surv. 46(1), 11 (2013)CrossRef
    38.Salihoglu, S., Widom, J.: GPS: a graph processing system. In: Proceedings of the SSDBM, p. 22. ACM (2013)
    39.Schad, J., Dittrich, J., Quian茅-Ruiz, J.-A.: Runtime measurements in the cloud: observing, analyzing, and reducing variance. PVLDB 3(1), 460鈥?71 (2010)
    40.Shao, B., Wang, H., Li, Y.: Trinity: a distributed graph engine on a memory cloud. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Management of Data, SIGMOD, pp. 505鈥?16 (2013)
    41.Simmen, D.E., Schnaitter, K., Davis, J., He, Y., Lohariwala, S., Mysore, A., Shenoi, V., Tan, M., Xiao, Y.: Large-scale graph analytics in aster 6: bringing context to big data discovery. PVLDB 7(13), 1405鈥?416 (2014)
    42.Stutz, P., Bernstein, A., Cohen, W.W.: Signal/collect: graph algorithms for the (semantic) web. Int. Semant. Web Conf. 1, 764鈥?80 (2010)
    43.Tian, Y., Balmin, A., Corsten, S.A., Tatikonda, S., McPherson, J.: From 鈥渢hink like a vertex鈥?to 鈥渢hink like a graph鈥? PVLDB 7(3), 193鈥?04 (2013)
    44.Valiant, L.G.: A bridging model for parallel computation. Commun. ACM 33(8), 103鈥?11 (1990)CrossRef
    45.Wang, G., Xie, W., Demers, A., Gehrke, J.: Asynchronous large-scale graph processing made easy. In CIDR (2013)
    46.Zaharia, M., Chowdhury, M., Franklin, M.J., Shenker, S., Stoica, I.: Spark: cluster computing with working sets. In: Proceedings of the HotCloud (2010)
    47.Zhang, Y., Gao, Q., Gao, L., Wang, C.: iMapReduce: a distributed computing framework for iterative computation. J. Grid Comput. 10(1), 47鈥?8 (2012)CrossRef
  • 作者单位:Omar Batarfi (1)
    Radwa El Shawi (2)
    Ayman G. Fayoumi (1)
    Reza Nouri (3)
    Seyed-Mehdi-Reza Beheshti (3)
    Ahmed Barnawi (1)
    Sherif Sakr (3) (4)

    1. King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
    2. Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
    3. University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia
    4. King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
  • 刊物类别:Computer Science
  • 刊物主题:Processor Architectures
    Operating Systems
    Computer Communication Networks
  • 出版者:Springer Netherlands
  • ISSN:1573-7543
文摘
Graph is a fundamental data structure that captures relationships between different data entities. In practice, graphs are widely used for modeling complicated data in different application domains such as social networks, protein networks, transportation networks, bibliographical networks, knowledge bases and many more. Currently, graphs with millions and billions of nodes and edges have become very common. In principle, graph analytics is an important big data discovery technique. Therefore, with the increasing abundance of large graphs, designing scalable systems for processing and analyzing large scale graphs has become one of the most timely problems facing the big data research community. In general, scalable processing of big graphs is a challenging task due to their size and the inherent irregular structure of graph computations. Thus, in recent years, we have witnessed an unprecedented interest in building big graph processing systems that attempted to tackle these challenges. In this article, we provide a comprehensive survey over the state-of-the-art of large scale graph processing platforms. In addition, we present an extensive experimental study of five popular systems in this domain, namely, GraphChi, Apache Giraph, GPS, GraphLab and GraphX. In particular, we report and analyze the performance characteristics of these systems using five common graph processing algorithms and seven large graph datasets. Finally, we identify a set of the current open research challenges and discuss some promising directions for future research in the domain of large scale graph processing. Keywords Big graph Graph processing Experimental evaluation

© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号

地址:北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编:100083

电话:办公室:(+86 10)66554848;文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新:66554700