文摘
In this paper, we studied the semileptonic decays \(B \rightarrow D^{(*)} l^- \bar{\nu }_l\) by using the “pQCD + Lattice QCD-method. We made the extrapolation for the six relevant form factors by using the input values obtained from the pQCD factorization approach in the low q 2 region of \(0\le q^2 \le m_\tau ^2\) and the lattice QCD input at the endpoint \(q^2=q^2_{\mathrm{max}}\). We then calculated the ratios R(D) and \(R(D^*)\) of the branching ratios \({\mathcal{B}}(B \rightarrow D^{(*)} l^- {\bar{\nu }}_l)\) and found numerically that (1) the “pQCD + Lattice QCD-predictions for the branching ratios \({\mathcal{B}}(B \rightarrow D^{(*)} l^-{\bar{\nu}}_l)\) agree well with the measured values within one standard deviation; and (2) the “pQCD + Lattice QCD-predictions for the ratios \(R(D^{(*)})\) are \( R(D)=0.337^{+0.038}_{-0.037}\) and \( R(D^*)=0.269^{+0.021}_{-0.020}\); they agree with the data within \(2\sigma \) deviation, in other words, one can explain the -span class="InlineEquation" id="IEq14">\(R(D^{(*)})\)-puzzle-in the framework of the Standard Model. Keywords -span class="InlineEquation" id="IEq15">\(R(D^{(*)})\)-puzzle-/span> \(B\rightarrow D^{(*)} l\nu _l\) decays The pQCD approach Lattice QCD