Pollen morphology of Callicarpa L. (Lamiaceae) from China and its systematic implications

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• 作者：Zhonghui Ma ; Gemma L. C. Bramley ; Dianxiang Zhang
• 关键词：Callicarpa ; Lamiaceae ; Pollen morphology ; Systematic implication
• 刊名：Plant Systematics and Evolution
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：January 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：302
• 期：1
• 页码：67-88
• 全文大小：6,571 KB
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• 作者单位：Zhonghui Ma (1) (2)
  Gemma L. C. Bramley (3)
  Dianxiang Zhang (1)
  
  1. Key Laboratory of Plant Resource Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510650, China
  2. Agricultural College, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, China
  3. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3AB, UK
  
• 刊物类别：Biomedical and Life Sciences
• 刊物主题：Life Sciences
  Plant Sciences
  Plant Ecology
  Plant Anatomy and Development
  Plant Systematics/Taxonomy/ Biogeography
  
• 出版者：Springer Wien
• ISSN：1615-6110

文摘

Pollen morphology of 36 species and 9 varieties of Callicarpa L. (Lamiaceae) from China was investigated through scanning electron microscopy. Pollen grains of the genus are monads, radiosymmetric and tricolpate, mainly medium in size, spheroidal (rarely subprolate, prolate or suboblate) in equatorial view and (sub) circular or rounded triangular in polar view. The edge of colpus is thin, perforate or thickened but imperforate and the colpus membrane of the investigated taxa is usually uneven (sunken or raised), with finely/coarsely granular or irregular striation. Four different ornamentation types are delimited on the basis of exine sculpturing: (1) coarsely reticulate; (2) microreticulate; (3) rugosely reticulate and (4) rugulate reticulate. The results do not support the traditional infrageneric classification of Callicarpa which is based on stamen characters. However, pollen characters provide evidence to support Callicarpa as the sister to the Australian subfamily Prostantheroideae, a relationship previously suggested by molecular phylogenetic analyses.