参考文献:Aluru MR, Stessman DJ, Spalding MH, Rodermel SR (2007) Alterations in photosynthesis in Arabidopsis lacking IMMUTANS, a chloroplast terminal oxidase. Photosynth Res 91:11–23PubMed CrossRef Bailey S, Thompson E, Nixon PJ, Horton P, Mullineaux CW et al (2002) A critical role for the Var2 FtsH homologue of Arabidopsis thaliana in the photosystem II repair cycle in vivo. J Biol Chem 277:2006–2011PubMed CrossRef Bairu MW, Aremu AO, Staden JV (2011) Somaclonal variation in plants: causes and detection methods. Plant Growth Regul 63:147–173CrossRef Bang WY, Hata A, Jeong IS, Umeda T, Masuda T (2009) AtObgC, a plant ortholog of bacterial Obg, is a chloroplast-targeting GTPase essential for early embryogenesis. Plant Mol Biol 71:379–390PubMed CrossRef Bao JZ, Liu CG, Sun Y, Li FT, Chen XL (2011) Hybrid breeding and cultivation management techniques of Clivia miniata var. variegata. Chin Hortic Abstr 9:143–144 Chen M, Choi Y, Voytas DF, Rodermel SR (2000) Mutations in the Arabidopsis VAR2 locus cause leaf variegation due to the loss of a chloroplast FtsH protease. Plant J 22:303–313PubMed CrossRef Chuartzman SG, Nevo R, Shimoni E, Charuvi D, Kiss V et al (2008) Thylakoid membrane remodeling during state transitions in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell 20:1029–1039PubMed PubMedCentral CrossRef Cocciolone SM, Cone K (1993) CPl-Bh, an anthocyanin regulatory gene of maize that leads to variegated pigmentation. Genetics 135:575–588PubMed PubMedCentral Cubas P, Vincent C, Coen E (1999) An epigenetic mutation responsible for natural variation in floral symmetry. Nature 401:157–161PubMed CrossRef Flores PS, Otoni WC, Dhingra OD, de Souza Diniz SPS, dos Santos TM, Bruckner CH (2012) In vitro selection of yellow passion fruit genotypes for-resistance to Fusarium vascular wilt. Plant Cell Tiss Organ Cult 108:37–45CrossRef Forth D, Pyke KA (2006) The suffulta mutation in tomato reveals a novel method of plastid replication during fruit ripening. J Exp Bot 57:1971–1979PubMed CrossRef Garcia C, Khan NZ, Nannmark U, Aronsson H (2010) The chloroplast protein CPSAR1, dually localized in the stroma and the inner envelope membrane, is involved in thylakoid biogenesis. Plant J 63:73–85PubMed Garstka M, Drożak A, Rosiak M, Venema JH, Kierdaszuk B et al (2005) Light-dependent reversal of dark-chilling induced changes in chloroplast structure and arrangement of chlorophyll–protein complexes in bean thylakoid membranes. BBA 1710:13–23PubMed Gesteira AS, Otoni WC, Barros EG, Moreira MA (2002) RAPD-based detection of genomic instability in soybean plants derived from somatic embryogenesis. Plant Breed 121:269–271CrossRef Guo DP, Zhu ZJ, Hu XX, Zheng SJ (2005) Effect of cytokinins on shoot regeneration from cotyledon and leaf segment of stem mustard (Brassica juncea var. tsatsai). Plant Cell Tiss Org Cult 83:123–127CrossRef Guo WL, Wu R, Zhang YF, Liu XM, Wang HY et al (2007) Tissue culture-induced locus-specific alteration in DNA methylation and its correlation with genetic variation in Codonopsis lanceolata Benth. et Hook. f. Plant Cell Rep 26:1297–1307PubMed CrossRef Han C, Coe EH Jr, Martienssen RA (1992) Molecular cloning and characterization of iojap (ij), a pattern striping gene of maize. EMBO J 11:4037–4046PubMed PubMedCentral Ieven M, Vlietinck AJ, Vanden Berghe DA, Totte J, Dommisse R et al (1982) Plant antiviral agents. III. Isolation of alkaloids from Clivia miniata Regel (Amaryllidaceae). J Nat Prod 45:564–573PubMed CrossRef Jakubiec A, Notaise J, Tournier V, Héricourt F, Block MA et al (2004) Assembly of Turnip Yellow Mosaic Virus replication complexes: interaction between the proteinase and polymerase domains of the replication proteins. J Virol 78:7945–7957PubMed PubMedCentral CrossRef Jin S, Mushke R, Zhu H, Tu L, Lin Z, Zhang Y, Zhang X (2008) Detection of somaclonal variation of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) using cytogenetics, flow cytometry and molecular markers. Plant Cell Rep 27:1303–1316PubMed CrossRef Karan R, DeLeon T, Biradar H, Subudhi PK (2012) Salt stress induced variation in DNA methylation pattern and its influence on gene expression in contrasting rice genotypes. PLoS One 7:e40203PubMed PubMedCentral CrossRef Krizova K, Fojtova M, Depicker A, Kovarik A (2009) Cell culture-induced gradual and frequent epigenetic reprogramming of invertedly repeated tobacco transgene epialleles1[W]. Plant Physiol 149:1493–1504PubMed PubMedCentral CrossRef Mamun EA, Cantrill LC, Overall RL, Sutton BG (2005) Cellular organisation and differentiation of organelles in pre-meiotic rice anthers. Cell Biol Int 29:792–802PubMed CrossRef Manning K, Tör M, Poole M, Hong Y, Thompson AJ et al (2006) A naturally occurring epigenetic mutation in a gene encoding an SBP-box transcription factor inhibits tomato fruit ripening. Nat Genet 8:48–952 Miguel C, Marum L (2011) An epigenetic view of plant cells cultured in vitro: somaclonal variation and beyond. J Exp Bot 62:3713–3725PubMed CrossRef Murashige T, Skoog F (1962) A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassays with tobacco tissue cultures. Physiol Plant 15:473–497CrossRef Neelakandan AK, Wang K (2012) Recent progress in the understanding of tissue culture-induced genome level changes in plants and potential applications. Plant Cell Rep 31:597–620PubMed CrossRef Nehra NS, Kartha KK, Stushnott C, Giles KL (1992) The influence of plant growth regulator concentrations and callus age on somaclonal variation in callus culture regenerants of strawberry. Plant Cell, Tissue Organ Cult 29:257–268CrossRef Palevitz BA, Hepler PK (1985) Changes in dye coupling of stomatal cells of Allium and Commelina demonstrated by microinjection of Lucifer yellow. Planta 164:473–479PubMed CrossRef Peksa O, Skaloud P (2008) Changes in chloroplast structure in lichenized algae. Symbiosis 46:153–160 Peschke VM, Phillips RL (1992) Genetic implications of somaclonal variation in plants. Adv Genet 30:41–75CrossRef Pfluger J, Zambryski PC (2001) Cell growth: the power of symplastic isolation. Curr Biol 11:R436–R439PubMed CrossRef Pigliucci M (2005) Evolution of phenotypic plasticity: where are we going now? Trends Ecol Evol 20:481–486PubMed CrossRef Pyke KA, Leech RM (1994) A genetic analysis of chloroplast division and expansion in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Physiol 104:201–207PubMed PubMedCentral Qian XW, Yuan YL, Rong P, Zhu XY, Liu YT (2014) Analysis of methylation-sensitive amplified polymorphism in cotton genome under salt stress based on capillary electrophoresis. Chin J Biochem Mol Biol 30:298–306 Ran Y, Hammett KRW, Murray BG (2001) Hybrid identification in Clivia (Amaryllidaceae) using chromosome banding and genomic in situ hybridization. Ann Bot 87:823–830CrossRef Rapp RA, Wendel JF (2005) Epigenetics and plant evolution. New Phytol 168:81–91PubMed CrossRef Rodríguez López CM, Wetten AC, Wilkinson MJ (2010) Progressive erosion of genetic and epigenetic variation in callus-derived cocoa (Theobroma cacao) plants. New Phytol 186:856–868PubMed CrossRef Rosso D, Bode R, Li W, Krol M, Saccon D et al (2009) Photosynthetic redox imbalance governs leaf sectoring in the Arabidopsis thaliana variegation mutants immutans, spotty, var1, and var2. Plant Cell 21:3473–3492PubMed PubMedCentral CrossRef Ruiz-García L, Cervera MT, Martínez-Zapater JM (2005) DNA methylation increases throughout Arabidopsis development. Planta 222:301–306PubMed CrossRef Ruppel NJ, Kropp KN, Davis PA, Martin AE, Luesse DR, Hangarter RP (2013) Mutations in GERANYLGERANYL DIPHOSPHATE SYNTHASE 1 affect chloroplast development in Arabidopsis thaliana (Brassicaceae)1. Am J Bot 100:2074–2084PubMed CrossRef Sakamoto W (2003) Leaf-variegated mutations and their responsible genes in Arabidopsis thaliana. Genes Genet Syst 78:1–9PubMed CrossRef Sewram V, Raynor MW, Mulholland DA, Raidoo DM (2001) Supercritical fluid extraction and analysis of compounds from Clivia miniata for uterotonic activity. Planta Med 67:451–455PubMed CrossRef Sivanesan I, Lim MY, Jeong BR (2011) Somatic embryogenesis and plant regeneration from leaf and petiole explants of Campanula punctata Lam. var. rubriflora Makino. Plant Cell Tiss Organ Cult 107:365–369CrossRef Telias A, Lin-Wang K, Stevenson DE, Cooney JM, Hellens RP et al (2011) Apple skin patterning is associated with differential expression of MYB10. BMC Plant Biol 11:93PubMed PubMedCentral CrossRef Turck F, Coupland G (2013) Natural variation in epigenetic gene regulation and its effects on plant developmental traits. Evolution 68:620–631PubMed CrossRef Valledor L, Hasbún R, Meijón M, Rodríguez JL, Santamaría E et al (2007) Involvement of DNA methylation in tree development and micropropagation. Plant Cell, Tissue Organ Cult 91:75–86CrossRef Vanyushin BF, Ashapkin VV (2011) DNA methylation in higher plants: past, present and future. BBA 1809(8):360–368PubMed Vaughn KC (1987) Two immunological approaches to the detection of ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase in guard cell chloroplasts. Plant Physiol 84:188–196PubMed PubMedCentral CrossRef Veale DJH, Oliver DW, Arangies NS, Furman KI (1989) Preliminary isolated organ studies using an aqueous extract of Clivia miniata leaves. J Ethnopharmacol 27:341–346PubMed CrossRef Wang Q-M, Wang L (2012) An evolutionary view of plant tissue culture: somaclonal variation and selection. Plant Cell Rep 31:1535–1547PubMed CrossRef Wang Q-M, Wang Y-Z, Sun L-L, Gao F-Z, Sun W et al (2012a) Direct and indirect organogenesis of Clivia miniata and assessment of DNA methylation changes in various regenerated plantlets. Plant Cell Rep 31:1283–1296PubMed CrossRef Wang Q-M, Gao F-Z, Gao X, Zou F-Y, Sui X et al (2012b) Regeneration of Clivia miniata and assessment of clonal fidelity of plantlets. Plant Cell, Tissue Organ Cult 109:191–200CrossRef Waters MT, Fray RG, Pyke KA (2004) Stromule formation is dependent upon plastid size, plastid differentiation status and the density of plastids within the cell. Plant J 39:655–667PubMed CrossRef Wetzel CM, Jiang CZ, Meehan LJ, Voytas DF, Rodermel SR (1994) Nuclear-organelle interactions: the immutans variegation mutant of Arabidopsis is plastid autonomous and impaired in carotenoid biosynthesis. Plant J 6:161–175PubMed CrossRef Wolfe KH (1994) Similarity between putative ATP-binding sites in land plant plastid ORF2280 proteins and the FtsH/CDC48 family of ATPases. Curr Genet 25(4):379–383PubMed CrossRef Wu D, Wright DA, Wetzel C, Voytas DF, Rodermel S et al (1999) The IMMUTANS variegation locus of Arabidopsis defines a mitochondrial alternative oxidase homolog that functions during early chloroplast biogenesis. Plant Cell 11:43–55PubMed PubMedCentral CrossRef YamaryoaY Dubots E, Albrieuxa C, BaldanbB Blocka MA (2008) Phosphate availability affects the tonoplast localization of PLDζ2, an Arabidopsis thaliana phospholipase D. FEBS Lett 582:685–690CrossRef Ye L (2006) Progress in the tissue culture and micropropagation of Clivia miniata Regel. Subtrop Agric Res 2:231–233 Yu F, Park S, Rodermel SR (2004) The Arabidopsis FtsH metalloprotease gene family: interchangeability of subunits in chloroplast oligomeric complexes. Plant J 34:864–876CrossRef Yu F, Fu A, Aluru M, Park S, Xu Y et al (2007) Variegation mutants and mechanisms of chloroplast biogenesis. Plant, Cell Environ 30:350–365CrossRef Yu F, Liu X, Alsheikh M, Park S, Rodermel S (2008) Mutations in SUPPRESSOR OF VARIEGATION1, a factor required for normal chloroplast translation, suppress var2-mediated leaf variegation in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell 20:1786–1804PubMed PubMedCentral CrossRef Yu F, Park S-S, Liu X, Foudreec A, Fub A et al (2011) SUPPRESSOR OF VARIEGATION4, a new var2 suppressor locus, encodes a pioneer protein that is required for chloroplast biogenesis. Mol Plant 4:229–240PubMed CrossRef Zhang Y-Y, Fischer M, Colot V, Bossdorf O (2013) Epigenetic variation creates potential for evolution of plant phenotypic plasticity. New Phytol 197:314–322PubMed CrossRef Zhu JF, Yang SH (2002) Maternal inheritance of the striped-art Clivia miniata. J Chin Flowers Bonsai 5:9
作者单位:Qin-Mei Wang (1) Li Wang (2) Yongbin Zhou (1) Jianguo Cui (1) Yuzhang Wang (2) Chengming Zhao (1)
1. College of Forestry, Shengyang Agricultural University, Shengyang, 110866, China 2. Institute of Genetics and Cytology, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, China
Key message Leaf patterns (yellow, green and striped) of Clivia miniata var. variegata might be caused by differential DNA methylation in CCGG sites in response to heterogeneous environmental pressure.