Analysis of fabric materials cut using ultraviolet laser ablation

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• 作者：Hsin-Yi Tsai ; Chih-Chung Yang ; Wen-Tse Hsiao ; Kuo-Cheng Huang…
• 刊名：Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：April 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：122
• 期：4
• 全文大小：2,392 KB
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• 作者单位：Hsin-Yi Tsai (1)
  Chih-Chung Yang (1)
  Wen-Tse Hsiao (1)
  Kuo-Cheng Huang (1)
  J. Andrew Yeh (1) (2)
  
  1. Instrument Technology Research Center, National Applied Research Laboratories, No.20, R&D Rd. VI, Hsinchu Science Park, Hsinchu City, 30076, Taiwan
  2. Institute of NanoEngineering and Microsystems, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, 30076, Taiwan
  
• 刊物类别：Physics and Astronomy
• 刊物主题：Physics
  Condensed Matter
  Optical and Electronic Materials
  Nanotechnology
  Characterization and Evaluation Materials
  Surfaces and Interfaces and Thin Films
  Operating Procedures and Materials Treatment
  
• 出版者：Springer Berlin / Heidelberg
• ISSN：1432-0630

文摘

Laser ablation technology has widely been applied in the clothing industry in recent years. However, the laser mechanism would affect the quality of fabric contours and its components. Hence, this study examined carbonization and oxidation conditions and contour variation in nonwoven, cotton, and composite leather fabrics cut by using an ultraviolet laser at a wavelength of 355 nm. Processing parameters such as laser power, pulse frequency, scanning speed, and number of pulses per spot were adjusted to investigate component variation of the materials and to determine suitable cutting parameters for the fabrics. The experimental results showed that the weights of the component changed substantially by pulse frequency but slightly by laser power, so pulse frequency of 100 kHz and laser power of 14 W were the approximate parameters for three fabrics for the smaller carbonization and a sufficient energy for rapidly cutting, which the pulse duration of laser system was fixed at 300 μs and laser irradiance was 0.98 J/mm2 simultaneously. In addition, the etiolate phenomenon of nonwoven was reduced, and the component weight of cotton and composite leather was closed to the value of knife-cut fabric as the scanning speed increased. The approximate scanning speed for nonwoven and composite leather was 200 mm/s, and one for cotton was 150 mm/s, respectively. The sharper and firmer edge is obtained by laser ablation mechanism in comparison with traditional knife cutting. Experimental results can serve as the reference for laser cutting in the clothing industry, for rapidly providing smoother patterns with lower carbonization and oxidation edge in the fashion industry.