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Reduction of Ethanol Yield from Switchgrass Infected with Rust Caused by Puccinia emaculata
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  • 作者:Virginia R. Sykes ; Fred L. Allen ; Jonathan R. Mielenz…
  • 关键词:NIRS ; Rust ; Puccinia emaculata ; Switchgrass ; Ethanol ; SSF ; Panicum virgatum
  • 刊名:BioEnergy Research
  • 出版年:2016
  • 出版时间:March 2016
  • 年:2016
  • 卷:9
  • 期:1
  • 页码:239-247
  • 全文大小:846 KB
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  • 作者单位:Virginia R. Sykes (1)
    Fred L. Allen (1)
    Jonathan R. Mielenz (2) (5)
    C. Neal Stewart Jr. (1) (2)
    Mark T. Windham (3)
    Choo Y. Hamilton (2) (6)
    Miguel Rodriguez Jr. (2) (4)
    Kelsey L. Yee (2) (7)

    1. Department of Plant Sciences, University of Tennessee, 252 Ellington Plant Sciences, 2431 Joe Johnson Drive, Knoxville, TN, 37996, USA
    2. Bioenergy Science Center, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 37831, USA
    5. White Cliff Biosystems, Rockwood, TN, 37854, USA
    3. Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, University of Tennessee, 2505 E.J. Chapman Drive, 370 Plant Biotechnology Building, Knoxville, TN, 37996, USA
    6. Center for Renewable Carbon, 2506 Jacob Drive, Knoxville, TN, 37996, USA
    4. Bioconversion Science & Technology BioSciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 37831, USA
    7. Genomatica Inc., 4757 Nexus Center Drive, San Diego, CA, 92121, USA
  • 刊物类别:Chemistry and Materials Science
  • 刊物主题:Chemistry
    Biomaterials
    Biochemical Engineering
    Bioorganic Chemistry
  • 出版者:Springer New York
  • ISSN:1939-1242
文摘
Switchgrass (Panicum virgatum) is an important biofuel crop candidate thought to have low disease susceptibility. As switchgrass production becomes more prevalent, monoculture and production fields in close proximity to one another may increase the spread and severity of diseases such as switchgrass rust caused by the pathogen Puccinia emaculata. The objective of this research was to examine the impact of rust on ethanol yield in switchgrass. In 2010 and 2012, naturally infected leaves from field-grown ‘Alamo’ and ‘Kanlow’ in Knoxville, TN (2010, 2012) and Crossville, TN (2012) were visually categorized as exhibiting low, medium, or high disease based on the degree of chlorosis and sporulation. P. emaculata was isolated from each disease range to confirm infection. Samples from 2010 were acid/heat pretreated and subjected to two runs of simultaneous saccharification and fermentation (SSF) with Saccharomyces cerevisiae D5A to measure ethanol yield. Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) was used to estimate ethanol yield for 2012 samples. SSF and NIRS data were analyzed separately using ANOVA. Disease level effects were significant within both models (P < 0.05) and both models explained a large amount of variation in ETOH (SSF: R 2 = 0.99, NIRS: R 2 = 0.99). In the SSF dataset, ethanol was reduced by 35 % in samples exhibiting medium disease symptoms and by 55 % in samples exhibiting high disease symptoms. In the NIRS dataset, estimated ethanol was reduced by 10 % in samples exhibiting medium disease symptoms and by 21 % in samples exhibiting high disease symptoms. Results indicate that switchgrass rust will likely have a negative impact on ethanol yield in switchgrass grown as a biofuel crop.

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