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Mobile robot navigation using grid line patterns via probabilistic measurement modeling
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  • 作者:Taeyun Kim ; Jinwhan Kim ; Hyun-Taek Choi
  • 关键词:Indoor navigation ; Grid line patterns ; Particle filter ; Mobile robot
  • 刊名:Intelligent Service Robotics
  • 出版年:2016
  • 出版时间:April 2016
  • 年:2016
  • 卷:9
  • 期:2
  • 页码:141-151
  • 全文大小:2,347 KB
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  • 作者单位:Taeyun Kim (1)
    Jinwhan Kim (1)
    Hyun-Taek Choi (2)

    1. Department of Mechanical Engineering, KAIST, 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 305-338, Korea
    2. Korea Research Institute of Ships and Ocean Engineering, 32, Yuseong-daero 1312 beon-gil, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 305-343, Korea
  • 刊物类别:Engineering
  • 刊物主题:Automation and Robotics
    Control Engineering
    Artificial Intelligence and Robotics
    User Interfaces and Human Computer Interaction
    Vibration, Dynamical Systems and Control
    Complexity
  • 出版者:Springer Berlin / Heidelberg
  • ISSN:1861-2784
文摘
Mobile robots are generally equipped with proprioceptive motion sensors such as odometers and inertial sensors. These sensors are used for dead-reckoning navigation in an indoor environment where GPS is not available. However, this dead-reckoning scheme is susceptible to drift error in position and heading. This study proposes using grid line patterns which are often found on the surface of floors or ceilings in an indoor environment to obtain pose (i.e., position and orientation) fix information without additional external position information by artificial beacons or landmarks. The grid lines can provide relative pose information of a robot with respect to the grid structure and thus can be used to correct the pose estimation errors. However, grid line patterns are repetitive in nature, which leads to difficulties in estimating its configuration and structure using conventional Gaussian filtering that represent the system uncertainty using a unimodal function (e.g., Kalman filter). In this study, a probabilistic sensor model to deal with multiple hypotheses is employed and an online navigation filter is designed in the framework of particle filtering. To demonstrate the performance of the proposed approach, an experiment was performed in an indoor environment using a wheeled mobile robot, and the results are presented.

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