Mineral composition of tephra layers in the Quaternary deposits of the Sea of Okhotsk:: Heavy minerals associations and their geochemistry

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• 作者：A. N. Derkachev ; N. A. Nikolaeva ; M. V. Portnyagin
• 关键词：Sea of Okhotsk ; distal tephra ; tephrostratigraphy ; heavy mineral associations ; geochemistry of minerals ; two ; pyroxene geothermometer ; Fe–Ti oxide and amphibole geothermobarometers
• 刊名：Geochemistry International
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：February 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：54
• 期：2
• 页码：167-196
• 全文大小：1,808 KB
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• 作者单位：A. N. Derkachev (1)
  N. A. Nikolaeva (1)
  M. V. Portnyagin (2) (3)
  
  1. Il’ichev Pacific Oceanological Institute, Far East Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Baltiiskaya ul. 43, Vladivostok, 690041, Russia
  2. GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research, Kiel, Germany
  3. Vernadsky Institute of Geochemistry and Analytical Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Kosygina 19, Moscow, 119991, Russia
  
• 刊物主题：Geochemistry;
• 出版者：Springer US
• ISSN：1556-1968

文摘

Heavy mineral associations from tephra layers in the Quaternary deposits of the Sea of Okhotsk and their chemical characteristics were studied by various techniques. It was shown that such investigations may have a bearing on the problems of tephrostratigraphic correlation. We assessed the possibility of application of the mineral composition of distal tephra for identification and, in particular, estimation of the relation of tephras to the explosive volcanism of back-arc and frontal zones of island arcs. The investigation of the compositions of minerals and use of mineral geothermometers and geobarometers (two-pyroxene, magnetite–ilmenite, and amphibole) provided evidence on the physicochemical parameters of melt crystallization during the explosive volcanic eruptions that produced the distal tephra layers. It was established that the pyroclastic material of some tephra layers was supplied during explosive eruptions not only from shallow magma chambers but also from deeper and higher temperature reservoirs. Together with the geochemical signatures of volcanic glasses, the obtained results on mineral associations and the geochemistry of mineral inclusions are applicable for the comparative analysis and correlation of tephras from marine and continental sequences, as well as for the identification of explosive volcanic products in adjacent land areas.