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Super-Optimal NPK Along with Foliar Iron Application Influences Bioavailability of Iron and Zinc of Wheat
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  • 作者:Rajiv Rakshit ; A. K. Patra…
  • 关键词:Ferti ; fortification ; Foliar iron ; Mineral fertilizers ; Molar ratio ; Wheat grains
  • 刊名:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India Section B: Biological Sciences
  • 出版年:2016
  • 出版时间:March 2016
  • 年:2016
  • 卷:86
  • 期:1
  • 页码:159-164
  • 全文大小:377 KB
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  • 作者单位:Rajiv Rakshit (1) (4)
    A. K. Patra (1)
    T. J. Purakayastha (1)
    R. D. Singh (1)
    H. Pathak (2)
    Shiva Dhar (3)

    1. Division of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI), New Delhi, 110012, India
    4. Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Bihar Agricultural University, Bhagalpur, Bihar, India
    2. CESCRA, Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI), New Delhi, 110012, India
    3. Division of Agronomy, Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI), New Delhi, 110012, India
  • 刊物主题:Life Sciences, general; Behavioural Sciences; Plant Biochemistry; Nucleic Acid Chemistry;
  • 出版者:Springer India
  • ISSN:2250-1746
文摘
Deficiency of wheat grain iron (Fe) and zinc (Zn) is common nutritional problem in the developing countries and thus increasing their concentrations is a major challenge. Field experiments were conducted to investigate the effect of different levels of fertilizer nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium (100–200 % NPK) and foliar Fe application (3 % FeSO4.7H2O at 40, 60, and 75 days after sowing) on improving Fe and Zn concentrations in grain and molar ratio of phosphorus/iron (P/Fe) and phosphorus/zinc (P/Zn). Data obtained during the two year (2010–2011 and 2011–2012) field experiment reveals that foliar Fe spray along with fertilizer NPK significantly increased the grain Fe concentration by 6–15 %; whereas a sharp decrease in the grain Zn concentration under super optimal fertilization is attributed to the depressive effect of excessive phosphorus in the treatments. Molar ratio of P/Fe in wheat grains signifies the increased bioavailability of Fe in wheat grains but P/Zn increase under super-optimal NPK application calls for P management to correct the reduced level of Zn in wheat grains.

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