Modelling Information Flow and Situational Awareness in Wild Fire Response Operations

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• 关键词：Situational awareness ; Emergency response ; User ; centered design ; Wildfire response ; Process analysis ; Design requirements
• 刊名：Lecture Notes in Computer Science
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：9735
• 期：1
• 页码：11-19
• 全文大小：1,741 KB
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• 作者单位：Laila Goubran (14)
  Avi Parush (14)
  Anthony Whitehead (14)
  
  14. Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada
  
• 丛书名：Human Interface and the Management of Information: Applications and Services
• ISBN：978-3-319-40397-7
• 刊物类别：Computer Science
• 刊物主题：Artificial Intelligence and Robotics
  Computer Communication Networks
  Software Engineering
  Data Encryption
  Database Management
  Computation by Abstract Devices
  Algorithm Analysis and Problem Complexity
  
• 出版者：Springer Berlin / Heidelberg
• ISSN：1611-3349
• 卷排序：9735

文摘

Wild fire management is often an intense and highly dynamic context, which requires the continuous flow of large amounts of information. It requires effective preparedness, quick response, and efficient and effective team communication and situational awareness. Aside from the skills and experience of the management team, the success of the process often depends on effective tools and technology that can present, communicate, and document the fire information in a way that supports and facilitates the response process. The aim of this study was to assess the informational needs of the wild fire response process and model the information flow and situational awareness, with and without supporting technology. It aimed to translate the findings to definitions and requirements for enhancing the process through human-computer interaction (HCI) design solutions and improved usability.