Diagnostik und Ersteinschätzung bei minderjährigen Flüchtlingen

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• 作者：T. Sukale ; C. Hertel ; E. Möhler ; J. Joas ; M. Müller ; T. Banaschewski…
• 关键词：SchlüsselwörterGesundheitssystem ; Ehrenamtliche Helfer ; Stress ; und Traumafolgestörungen ; Belastungsfaktoren ; Screening
• 刊名：Der Nervenarzt
• 出版年：2017
• 出版时间：January 2017
• 年：2017
• 卷：88
• 期：1
• 页码：3-9
• 全文大小：
• 刊物主题：Medicine/Public Health, general; Neurology; Neurosurgery; Psychiatry; Psychotherapy;
• 出版者：Springer Medizin
• ISSN：1433-0407
• 卷排序：88

文摘

The number of underage refugees arriving in Germany has rapidly increased since 2015. Many of these children and adolescents have been and still are, exposed to a large number of stressful circumstances. The group of those helping refugee minors is heterogeneous with both volunteers and professional workers from the fields of child welfare and healthcare services. Easily applicable instruments to assess both burdens and resources are needed in order to plan appropriate interventions. This paper focuses on instruments for assessing the circumstances of refugee minors and includes pilot data of an online-based screening instrument to assess burdens and resources (providing online resource and trauma assessment for refugees, PORTA). Field application was tested by the staff of a clearing and preclearing institution with 33 cases and good practical feasibility was reported. Applying a simple to use screening instrument for refugee minors and their helpers, which is available in several languages creates the possibility of a shared definition of problems and solutions and is beneficial to helpers (e.g. volunteers, youth welfare services and medical doctors) as well as refugee minors.