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Boundedness for a 3D chemotaxis–Stokes system with porous medium diffusion and tensor-valued chemotactic sensitivity
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This paper deals with the following chemotaxis–Stokes system $$\begin{aligned} \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} n_t+u\cdot \nabla n=\Delta n^m-\nabla \cdot (nS(x,n,c)\cdot \nabla c), &{}\quad x\in \Omega ,\,\, t>0,\\ c_t+u\cdot \nabla c=\Delta c-nf(c),&{}\quad x\in \Omega , \,\,t>0,\\ u_t=\Delta u+\nabla P+n\nabla \phi ,&{}\quad x\in \Omega , \,\,t>0,\\ \nabla \cdot u=0,&{}\quad x\in \Omega , \,\,t>0\\ \end{array} \right. \end{aligned}$$under no-flux boundary conditions in a bounded domain \(\Omega \subset \mathbb {R}^{3}\) with smooth boundary, where \(m\ge 1\), \(\phi \in W^{1,\infty }(\Omega )\), f and S are given functions with values in \([0,\,\infty )\) and \(\mathbb {R}^{3\times 3}\), respectively. Here S satisfies \(|S(x,n,c)|<S_0(c)(1+n)^{-\alpha }\) with \(\alpha \ge 0\) and some nonnegative nondecreasing function \(S_0\). With the tensor-valued sensitivity S, this system does not possess energy-type functionals which seem to be available only when S is a scalar function. We can establish a priori estimation to overcome this difficulty and explore a relationship between m and \(\alpha \), i.e., \(m+\alpha >\frac{7}{6}\), which insures the global existence of bounded weak solution. Our result covers completely and improves the recent result by Wang and Cao (Discrete Contin Dyn Syst Ser B 20:3235–3254, 2015) which asserts, just in the case \(m=1\), the global existence of solutions, but without boundedness, and that by Winkler (Calc Var Partial Differ Equ 54:3789–3828, 2015) which only involves the case of \(\alpha =0\) and requires the convexity of the domain.KeywordsChemotaxisStokesPorous medium diffusionBoundednessGlobal existenceMathematics Subject Classification35K5735Q9235A0192C17References1.Bellomo, N., Bellouquid, A., Tao, Y., Winkler, M.: Towards a mathematical theory of Keller–Segel models of pattern formation in biological tissues. Math. Models Methods Appl. 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Anal. 46, 3078–3105 (2014)MathSciNetCrossRefMATHGoogle ScholarCopyright information© Springer International Publishing 2017Authors and AffiliationsYilong Wang1Xie Li2Email author1.School of SciencesSouthwest Petroleum UniversityChengduChina2.College of Mathematic and InformationChina West Normal UniversityNanchongChina About this article CrossMark Publisher Name Springer International Publishing Print ISSN 0044-2275 Online ISSN 1420-9039 About this journal Reprints and Permissions Article actions .buybox { margin: 16px 0 0; position: relative; } .buybox { font-family: Source Sans Pro, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-size: .875rem; } .buybox { zoom: 1; } .buybox:after, .buybox:before { content: ''; display: table; } .buybox:after { clear: both; } /*---------------------------------*/ .buybox .buybox__header { border: 1px solid #b3b3b3; border-bottom: 0; padding: 8px 12px; position: relative; background-color: #f2f2f2; } .buybox__header .buybox__login { font-family: Source Sans Pro, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; 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