Study of Traverse Speed Effects on Residual Stress State and Cavitation Erosion Behavior of Arc-Sprayed Aluminum Bronze Coatings

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• 作者：Michél Hauer ; Knuth Michael Henkel ; Sebastian Krebs…
• 关键词：aluminum bronze ; cavitation ; resistant coatings ; electronic speckle pattern interferometry ; hole drilling method ; marine components ; residual stress ; wire arc spray
• 刊名：Journal of Thermal Spray Technology
• 出版年：2017
• 出版时间：January 2017
• 年：2017
• 卷：26
• 期：1-2
• 页码：217-228
• 全文大小：
• 刊物类别：Chemistry and Materials Science
• 刊物主题：Surfaces and Interfaces, Thin Films; Tribology, Corrosion and Coatings; Characterization and Evaluation of Materials; Operating Procedures, Materials Treatment; Analytical Chemistry;
• 出版者：Springer US
• ISSN：1544-1016
• 卷排序：26

文摘

Within a research project regarding cavitation erosion-resistant coatings, arc spraying was used with different traverse speeds to influence heat transfer and the resulting residual stress state. The major reason for this study is the lack of knowledge concerning the influence of residual stress distribution on mechanical properties and coating adhesion, especially with respect to heterogeneous aluminum bronze alloys. The materials used for spray experiments were the highly cavitation erosion-resistant propeller alloys CuAl9Ni5Fe4Mn (Ni-Al-Bronze) and CuMn13Al8Fe3Ni2 (Mn-Al-Bronze). Analyses of cavitation erosion behavior were carried out to evaluate the suitability for use in marine environments. Further microstructural, chemical and mechanical analyses were realized to examine adhesive and cohesive coating properties. Residual stress distribution was measured by modified hole drilling method using electronic speckle pattern interferometry (ESPI). It was found that the highest traverse speed led to higher tensile residual stresses near the surface and less cavitation erosion resistance of the coatings. Moreover, high oxygen affinity of main alloying element aluminum was identified to severely influence the microstructures by the formation of large oxides and hence the coating properties. Overall, Mn-Al-Bronze coatings showed lower residual stresses, a more homogeneous pore and oxide distribution and less material loss by cavitation than Ni-Al-Bronze coatings.