A novel active contour model for image segmentation using local and global region-based information

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• 作者：Ling Zhang ; Xinguang Peng ; Gang Li ; Haifang Li
• 关键词：Intensity inhomogeneity ; Active contour model ; Image segmentation ; Signed pressure force function ; Image intensity information
• 刊名：Machine Vision and Applications
• 出版年：2017
• 出版时间：February 2017
• 年：2017
• 卷：28
• 期：1-2
• 页码：75-89
• 全文大小：
• 刊物类别：Computer Science
• 刊物主题：Pattern Recognition; Image Processing and Computer Vision; Communications Engineering, Networks;
• 出版者：Springer Berlin Heidelberg
• ISSN：1432-1769
• 卷排序：28

文摘

In this paper, we propose a novel level set geodesic model for image segmentation. In our model, we define a hybrid signed pressure force (SPF) function integrating local and global region-based information to segment inhomogeneous images. The local region-based SPF utilizes mean values on local circular regions centered in each pixel. By introducing the local image information, the images with intensity inhomogeneity can be effectively segmented. In order to reduce the dependency on complex initialization, we incorporate a global region-based SPF into this model to develop a hybrid SPF. The global SPF and the local SPF are adaptively balanced by an adaptive weight. In addition, we also extend this model to four-phase level set formulation for brain MR image segmentation. Finally, a truncated Gaussian kernel is used to regularize the level set function, which not only regularizes it but also removes the need for computationally expensive re-initialization. Experimental results indicate that the proposed method achieves superior segmentation performance in terms of accuracy and robustness.