Negative Bystander Behavior in Bullying Dynamics: Assessing the Impact of Social Capital Deprivation and Anti-social Capital

详细信息    查看全文

• 作者：Caroline B. R. Evans ; Paul R. Smokowski
• 关键词：Bullying perpetration ; Aggression ; Bystander ; Adolescence ; Social capital deprivation
• 刊名：Child Psychiatry & Human Development
• 出版年：2017
• 出版时间：February 2017
• 年：2017
• 卷：48
• 期：1
• 页码：120-135
• 全文大小：
• 刊物类别：Behavioral Science
• 刊物主题：Child and School Psychology; Psychiatry;
• 出版者：Springer US
• ISSN：1573-3327
• 卷排序：48

文摘

Bystanders witness bullying, but are not directly involved as a bully or victim; however, they often engage in negative bystander behavior. This study examines how social capital deprivation and anti-social capital are associated with the likelihood of engaging in negative bystander behavior in a sample (N = 5752) of racially/ethnically diverse rural youth. Data were collected using an online, youth self-report; the current study uses cross sectional data. Following multiple imputation, a binary logistic regression with robust standard errors was run. Results partially supported the hypothesis and indicated that social capital deprivation in the form of peer pressure and verbal victimization and anti-social capital in the form of delinquent friends, bullying perpetration, verbal perpetration, and physical perpetration were significantly associated with an increased likelihood of engaging in negative bystander behavior. Findings highlight the importance of establishing sources of positive social support for disenfranchised youth.