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First report of a 16SrIII-B subgroup phytoplasma associated with leaf reddening, virescence and phyllody of purple coneflower
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  • 作者:Jana Fránová (1)
    Josef ?pak (1)
    Marie ?imková (1)
  • 关键词:Echinacea purpurea ; PCR/RFLP ; 16S ; 23S rRNA gene ; rpl15 gene ; SecY gene ; Sequencing
  • 刊名:European Journal of Plant Pathology
  • 出版年:2013
  • 出版时间:May 2013
  • 年:2013
  • 卷:136
  • 期:1
  • 页码:7-12
  • 全文大小:351KB
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  • 作者单位:Jana Fránová (1)
    Josef ?pak (1)
    Marie ?imková (1)

    1. Department of Plant Virology, Biology Centre of the ASCR, v.v.i., Institute of Plant Molecular Biology, Brani?ovská 31, 370 05, ?eské Budějovice, Czech Republic
  • ISSN:1573-8469
文摘
Purple coneflower plants showing leaf reddening and flower abnormalities were observed in South Bohemia (Czech Republic). Transmission electron microscopy observations showed phytoplasmas in sieve cells of symptomatic plants but not in healthy ones. Polymerase chain reactions with universal and group specific phytoplasma primers followed by restriction fragment length polymorphism analyses of 16S rDNA allowed us to classify the detected phytoplasmas into the X-disease group, ribosomal subgroup 16SrIII-B. Sequence analyses of the 16S-23S ribosomal operon (1684?bp), ribosomal protein L15, and protein translocase genes (1566?bp) confirmed the closest relationship with phytoplasmas belonging to the 16SrIII ribosomal group, specifically the 16SrIII-B subgroup. The current study reports purple coneflower as a new host for the X-disease phytoplasma group in the Czech Republic and worldwide.

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