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Alternative Unsaturated Flow Analyses
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  • journal_title:Vadose Zone Journal
  • Contributor:W. D. Reynolds
  • Publisher:Soil Science Society of America
  • Date:2008-
  • Format:text/html
  • Language:en
  • Identifier:10.2136/vzj2007.0045
  • journal_abbrev:Vadose Zone Journal
  • issn:1539-1663
  • volume:7
  • issue:1
  • firstpage:131
  • section:TECHNICAL NOTES
摘要

The Green–Ampt expression for determining field-saturated hydraulic conductivity (Kb>fsb>) and matric flux potential (ϕb>mb>) from falling-head ring infiltrometer measurements produces a singularity when the standpipe cross-section divided by the ring cross-section (R) equals the change in porous medium water content (Δθ). As R = Δθ is clearly possible in wet, low-permeability materials, the objective of this study was to develop an alternative falling-head ring infiltrometer analysis that applies for 0 < R < +∞, including R = Δθ. This was accomplished by replacing the natural logarithm in the Green–Ampt analysis with a Taylor series expansion, which removes the (R − Δθ) divisor from the analysis. The Taylor series form of the Green–Ampt expression collapses to a simple algebraic expression when R = Δθ. Combining this algebraic expression with a similar analysis developed for gravitationless infiltration provides an improved approximate relationship for estimating Kb>fsb> when standpipe drawdown is small and R < Δθ.

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