基于DPSIR模型乌梁素海生态环境安全状况评估
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摘要
乌梁素海是内蒙古干旱区最为典型的浅水草藻型湖泊,是河套灌区的唯一受纳水体和排水通道。本文利用"驱动力(Driving forces)--压力(Pressure)--状态(State)--影响(Impact)--响应(Responses)"(DPSIR)评估模型,对乌梁素海生态安全状态进行综合评估,并结合乌梁素海区域环境进行问题分析,为乌梁素海经济、环境协调发展提供科学依据。
Wuliangsuhai is the most typical type of algae-type lacustrine lake in arid area of Inner Mongolia, and it is the only water receiving and drainage channel in Hetao irrigation area. In this paper, the ecological safety status of Wuliangsuhai River is evaluated by using the "Driving forces-Pressure-State-Impact-Responses"(DPSIR) Combined with the Wuliangsuhai regional environment to analyze the problem, for the Wuliangsuhai economic and environmental development to provide a scientific basis.
Wuliangsuhai is the most typical type of algae-type lacustrine lake in arid area of Inner Mongolia, and it is the only water receiving and drainage channel in Hetao irrigation area. In this paper, the ecological safety status of Wuliangsuhai River is evaluated by using the "Driving forces-Pressure-State-Impact-Responses"(DPSIR) Combined with the Wuliangsuhai regional environment to analyze the problem, for the Wuliangsuhai economic and environmental development to provide a scientific basis.
引文
[1]曹琦,陈兴鹏,师满江.基于DPSIR概念的城市水资源安全评价及调控[J].资源科学,2012,08:1591-1599.
[2]陈广,刘广龙,朱端卫,王雨春,周怀东.DPSIR模型在流域生态安全评估中的研究[J].环境科学与技术,2014,S1:464-470.
[3]张春媛,于长水,潘高娃,莫日根,童伟.湖泊生态系统健康评估初探-以乌梁素海为例[J].北方环境,2011,08:38-39+44.
[4]冯丽红,李亚威,路全忠,郝林.乌梁素海湿地水生态健康评估[J].北方环境,2011,07:204-206.
[5]于瑞宏,刘廷玺,许有鹏,李畅游.人类活动对乌梁素海湿地环境演变的影响分析[J].湖泊科学,2007,04:465-472.
[6]万新宇,王光谦,黄跃飞,仲兆林.乌梁素海湿地研究进展[J].人民黄河,2010,11:14-16.
[2]陈广,刘广龙,朱端卫,王雨春,周怀东.DPSIR模型在流域生态安全评估中的研究[J].环境科学与技术,2014,S1:464-470.
[3]张春媛,于长水,潘高娃,莫日根,童伟.湖泊生态系统健康评估初探-以乌梁素海为例[J].北方环境,2011,08:38-39+44.
[4]冯丽红,李亚威,路全忠,郝林.乌梁素海湿地水生态健康评估[J].北方环境,2011,07:204-206.
[5]于瑞宏,刘廷玺,许有鹏,李畅游.人类活动对乌梁素海湿地环境演变的影响分析[J].湖泊科学,2007,04:465-472.
[6]万新宇,王光谦,黄跃飞,仲兆林.乌梁素海湿地研究进展[J].人民黄河,2010,11:14-16.