海南大洲岛后港造礁石珊瑚的种类组成与分布
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摘要
采用断面法对海南大洲岛后港的造礁石珊瑚开展了为期两年的调查研究,调查表明:后港造礁石珊瑚共有12科22属42种,优势种为风信子鹿角珊瑚、鼻形鹿角珊瑚、佳丽鹿角珊瑚、丛生盔形珊瑚、二异角孔珊瑚、精巧扁脑珊瑚、指状蔷薇珊瑚、脆蔷薇珊瑚、多孔鹿角珊瑚和澄黄滨珊瑚等10种.在对比两年的珊瑚覆盖率、死亡率和硬珊瑚补充量变化时发现,2014年后港珊瑚覆盖率和硬珊瑚补充量较2013年略差,而珊瑚死亡率却较2013年的珊蝴死亡率明显增高,经分析认为:2014年珊瑚死亡率大幅上升很可能与强台风有关.
In the report,the cross section method was performed to investigate the scleractinia coral in the port of Hainan Dazhou Island for 2 years.The results indicated that there were 42 Hermatypic coral species in 22 genera among 12 families,the 10 dominant species were Acropora hyacinthus,A.nasuta,A.pulchra,Galaxea fascicularis,Goniopora duofasciata,Platygyra daedalea,Montipora digitata,M.fragilis,A.millepora and Porites lutea,respectively.The coverage,mortality and supplement quantity of coral communities in 2014 were significantly lower than that in 2013,and the strong increase of mortality in 2014 is likely to be associated with strong typhoons.
In the report,the cross section method was performed to investigate the scleractinia coral in the port of Hainan Dazhou Island for 2 years.The results indicated that there were 42 Hermatypic coral species in 22 genera among 12 families,the 10 dominant species were Acropora hyacinthus,A.nasuta,A.pulchra,Galaxea fascicularis,Goniopora duofasciata,Platygyra daedalea,Montipora digitata,M.fragilis,A.millepora and Porites lutea,respectively.The coverage,mortality and supplement quantity of coral communities in 2014 were significantly lower than that in 2013,and the strong increase of mortality in 2014 is likely to be associated with strong typhoons.
引文
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[23]张冲.南海北部浮游生态系统对台风过程响应的模拟研究及影响因子的探讨[D].青岛:中国海洋大学,2010.
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[26]刘建根.大洲岛浮游生物群落结构及珊瑚补充量的调查研究[D].海口:海南大学,2017.
[27]钱军,李洪武,王晓航,等.大洲岛珊瑚礁海域水质状况分析与评价[J].生态科学,2015,34(6):22-29.
[28]王云祥,秦传新,陈丕茂,等.深圳海域造礁石珊瑚分布特点与多样性[J].海洋渔业,2017,39(2):131-139.
[2]Jompa,J Mc Cook L J.The effects of nutrients and herbivory on competition between a hard coral(Porites cylindrica)and brown alga(Lobophora variegata)[J].Limnology and Oceanography,2002,47(2):527-534.
[3]Zhang Q M.Status of tropical biological coasts of China:implications on ecosystem restortion and reconstruction[J].Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica,2001,32(4):454-464.
[4]施祺,赵美霞,张乔民,等.海南三亚鹿回头造礁石珊瑚生长变化与人类活动的影响[J].生态学报,2007(8):3316-3323.
[5]吴钟解,蔡泽富,陈石泉,等.海南岛东岸、南岸浅水礁区近10年珊瑚礁鱼类种类分布及多样性探讨[J].水产学报,2015,39(8):1203-1217.
[6]钱军,李洪武,王晓航,等.海南大洲岛珊瑚礁海域浮游植物群落特征研究[J].海洋湖沼通报,2015(4):111-119.
[7]吴钟解,李成攀,陈敏,等.大洲岛国家级自然保护区海洋资源调查及其管理保护机制探讨[J].海洋开发与管理,2012,29(7):97-100.
[8]黄晖,张浴阳,练健生,等.徐闻西岸造礁石珊瑚的组成及空间分布[J].生物多样性,2011,19(5):505-510.
[9]吴钟解,吴瑞,王道儒,等.海南岛东、南部珊瑚礁生态健康状况初步分析[J].热带作物学报,2011,32(1):122-130.
[10]吴钟解,陈石泉,陈敏,等.海南岛造礁石珊瑚资源初步调查与分析[J].海洋学报,2013(2):44-50.
[11]邹仁林.中国动物志(石珊瑚目):造礁石珊瑚[M].北京:科学出版社,2001:1-242.
[12]陈乃观,蔡莉斯,梦海莉,等.香港石珊瑚图鉴[M].香港:郊野公园之友会,天地图书有限公司,2005.
[13]Carden C W.Staghorn corals of the world:a revision of coral genus Acropora[M].Collingwood:CSIRO,1999.
[14]黄晖,尤丰,练健生,等.海南岛西北部海域珊瑚礁造礁石珊瑚种类组成与分布[J].海洋科学,2012,36(9):64-74.
[15]丁翔宇,陈晓慧,吴瑞,等大洲岛海洋生态国家级自然保护区的保护探讨[J].海洋开发与管理,2014,31(10):110-112.
[16]Grottoli A G,Rodrigues L J,Juarez C.Lipids and stable carbon isotopes in two species of Hawaiian corals,Porites compressa and Montipora verrucosa,following a bleaching event[J].Marine Biology,2004,145(3):621-631.
[17]陈天然,余克服,施祺,等.大亚湾石珊瑚群落近25年的变化及其对2008年极端低温事件的响应[J].科学通报,2009,54(6):812-820.
[18]赵美霞,余克服.冷水珊瑚礁研究进展与评述[J].热带地理,2016,36(1):94-100.
[19]Milliman J D.Marine Carbonte[M].Amsterdam:Springer-velag,1974.
[20]齐文同.六射珊瑚[M].北京:科学出版社,1989.
[21]李永适.消失中的台湾珊瑚[M].台湾:台湾大地地理出版社,1999.
[22]李淑,余克服,施祺,等.造礁石珊瑚对低温的耐受能力及响应模式[J].应用生态学报,2009,20(9):2289-2295.
[23]张冲.南海北部浮游生态系统对台风过程响应的模拟研究及影响因子的探讨[D].青岛:中国海洋大学,2010.
[24]Piniak G A,Brown E K.Growth and mortality of coral transplants(Pocillopora damicornis)along a range of sediment influence in Maui,Hawaiian[J].Pacific Science,2007,6(2):39-55.
[25]Storlazzi C,Brown E,Field M K,et al.A model for wave control on coral breakage and species distribution in the Hawaiian Islands[J].Coral Reefs,2005,24(1):43-55.
[26]刘建根.大洲岛浮游生物群落结构及珊瑚补充量的调查研究[D].海口:海南大学,2017.
[27]钱军,李洪武,王晓航,等.大洲岛珊瑚礁海域水质状况分析与评价[J].生态科学,2015,34(6):22-29.
[28]王云祥,秦传新,陈丕茂,等.深圳海域造礁石珊瑚分布特点与多样性[J].海洋渔业,2017,39(2):131-139.
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