摘要
本文梳理了国外17篇聋生创造力的文献。从研究被试、研究工具、研究设计、研究结果四个方面进行总结和分析,结果发现:(1)研究被试的学段占比不均衡,人口学信息不完整;(2)研究工具单一,主要采用托兰斯创造性思维测验;(3)采用综合交流模式的研究设计,更有利于客观反映聋生的创造力水平;(4)聋生语言创造力的表现受到交流和评价方式的影响;聋生的图形思维风格趋向于具体化,其图形创造力优于健听生;而艺术创造性教学可以提高聋生的创造力水平。最后,本文建议教师要积极使用综合性交流模式和评价方式,注重创造性课程设计和环境支持,促进聋生创造力的发展。
This study, based on a review of 17 overseas articles concerning hearing-impaired students' creativity, analyzed hearing-impaired students, research tools, research designs, and research results. The findings show the following:(1) Hearing-impaired students show imbalanced proportions of learning phases and incomplete demographic information;(2) the researchers used single research tools, such as the Torrence Scales;(3) the use of the comprehensive communication mode is more beneficial to the objective reflection of hearing-impaired students' creativity; and(4) hearing-impaired students' language creativity is affected by communication modes and evaluation methods; their style of graphic thinking tends to be specific, and they show higher graphic creativity than normal-hearing students; and artistic creativity-oriented teaching can help improve their creativity. In conclusion, the authors suggest that teachers should actively use comprehensive communication modes and evaluation methods, pay attention to creative curriculum designing and the environmental support so as to promote the development of hearing-impaired students' creativity.
引文
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