1995-2015年江苏省土地利用功能转型特征及其协调性分析
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摘要
土地利用功能转型可实现土地利用功能协调,是实施区域可持续发展的重要路径。从功能协调角度构建土地利用功能转型分析框架,利用江苏省1995年、2000年、2005年、2010年和2015年5期遥感影像及相关资源利用和社会经济数据,构建三级土地利用功能评价体系,以县域为评价单元,通过三角模型和空间相关分析等方法,定量解析江苏省土地利用功能时空演变特征及其与土地可持续利用目标的协调状况。研究结果显示:(1)研究期内,江苏省土地利用功能总水平提升减慢,其中生产、生活功能不同程度提升,生态功能明显下降。(2)生产、生活功能空间集聚不突出,生态功能的热点、冷点区域呈"Y"型集聚分布。(3)不同功能区功能协调性态势不一,重点开发区和限制开发区可持续发展态势总体良好,优化开发区可持续发展程度较弱并持续恶化。建议江苏省在落实发展蓝图和空间规划的过程中,应优先推进苏南现代化示范区建设,重点实施重点开发区生活功能转型、Ⅰ类限制开发区生产功能转型策略,并严格落实禁止开发区的生态保护责任等差别化管理策略。
The land use function transition is an important measure to promote the coordination of land use functions and achieve sustainable regional development. This paper constructs an analysis framework for land use function transition based on sustainable development from the perspective of functional coordination, and uses the five phases of remote sensing images of Jiangsu province in 1995, 2000, 2005, 2010 and 2015, as well as related resource utilization and socio-economic data to construct the three level evaluation system of land use function. Taking the county as an evaluation unit, through triangle model and spatial correlation analysis, the spatial-temporal evolution characteristics of land use functions are quantitatively analyzed, and the coordination status of land use functions is proposed for sustainable land use in Jiangsu province. This paper has obtained the following main findings:(1) During the research period, the overall level of land use function in Jiangsu province has increased at a slower pace. The production and living functions have enhanced in different degrees, and the ecological function has significantly been reduced.(2) The spatial aggregation of production and living functions of land use in this province has not been obvious, and the areas of ecological functional hot spots and cold spots have a "Y"-shaped pattern of agglomeration distribution.(3) The sustainable development of different functional areas has not been the same. The sustainable development of key development zones and restricted development zones has been generally good. The sustainable development of optimizing development zones has been weak and continued to deteriorate. In the process of implementing development plans and space planning, we suggest that priority should be given to construct the modern demonstrative region in Southern Jiangsu, the key development zones should be focused on the living function transition, the restricted development zones(I type) should be focused on the production function transition, and the forbidden development zones should be implemented strictly to protect the environment.
The land use function transition is an important measure to promote the coordination of land use functions and achieve sustainable regional development. This paper constructs an analysis framework for land use function transition based on sustainable development from the perspective of functional coordination, and uses the five phases of remote sensing images of Jiangsu province in 1995, 2000, 2005, 2010 and 2015, as well as related resource utilization and socio-economic data to construct the three level evaluation system of land use function. Taking the county as an evaluation unit, through triangle model and spatial correlation analysis, the spatial-temporal evolution characteristics of land use functions are quantitatively analyzed, and the coordination status of land use functions is proposed for sustainable land use in Jiangsu province. This paper has obtained the following main findings:(1) During the research period, the overall level of land use function in Jiangsu province has increased at a slower pace. The production and living functions have enhanced in different degrees, and the ecological function has significantly been reduced.(2) The spatial aggregation of production and living functions of land use in this province has not been obvious, and the areas of ecological functional hot spots and cold spots have a "Y"-shaped pattern of agglomeration distribution.(3) The sustainable development of different functional areas has not been the same. The sustainable development of key development zones and restricted development zones has been generally good. The sustainable development of optimizing development zones has been weak and continued to deteriorate. In the process of implementing development plans and space planning, we suggest that priority should be given to construct the modern demonstrative region in Southern Jiangsu, the key development zones should be focused on the living function transition, the restricted development zones(I type) should be focused on the production function transition, and the forbidden development zones should be implemented strictly to protect the environment.
引文
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(1)依据与禁止开发区分布的紧密程度,将限制开发区分为Ⅰ类限制开发区(禁止开发区面积比例30%以下)和Ⅱ类限制开发区(禁止开发区面积比例30%以上)。
[2]赵兴国,潘玉君,丁生,等.中国省域土地利用可持续性评价及时空格局特征.农业工程学报,2014,30(3):196-204.[ZHAO X G,PAN Y J,DING S,et al.Evaluation of regional land use sustainability and its spatial-temporal pattern among provinces in China.Transactions of the CSAE,2014,30(3):196-204.]
[3]段宝玲,卜玉山.全球土地计划第二次开放科学大会会议述评.生态学报,2014,34(10):2796-2799.[DUAN B L,BUY S.Review of the second open science conference of the global land project.Acta Ecologica Sinica,2014,34(10):2796-2799.]
[4]刘永强,龙花楼.黄淮海平原农区土地利用转型及其动力机制.地理学报,2016,71(4):666-679.[LIU Y Q,LONG HL.Land use transitions and their dynamic mechanism in the Huang-Huai-Hai Plain.Acta Geographica Sinica,2016,71(4):666-679.]
[5]龙花楼.论土地利用转型与土地资源管理.地理研究,2015,34(9):1607-1618.[LONG H L.Land use transition and land management.Geographical Research,2015,34(9):1607-1618.]
[6]GRAINGER A.National land use morphology:Patterns and possibilities.Geography,1995,80(3):235-245.
[7]龙花楼,李秀彬.区域土地利用转型分析:以长江沿线样带为例.自然资源学报,2002,17(2):144-149.[LONG H L,LI X B.Analysis on regional land use transition:A case study in transect of the Yangtze River.Journal of Natural Resources,2002,17(2):144-149.]
[8]龙花楼,李秀彬.长江沿线样带农村宅基地转型.地理学报,2005,60(2):179-188.[LONG H L,LI X B.Rural housing land transition in transect of the Yangtze River.Acta Geographica Sinica,2005,60(2):179-188.]
[9]龙花楼.论土地利用转型与乡村转型发展.地理科学进展,2012,31(2):131-138.[LONG H L.Land use transition and rural transformation development.Progress in Geography,2012,31(2):131-138.]
[10]曲艺,龙花楼.基于开发利用与产出视角的区域土地利用隐性形态综合研究:以黄淮海地区为例.地理研究,2017,36(1):61-73.[QU Y,LONG H L.The integrated research on regional land use recessive morphology from the perspectives of exploitation and output:The case of the Huang-Huai-Hai region.Geographical Research,2017,36(1):61-73.]
[11]宋小青.论土地利用转型的研究框架.地理学报,2017,72(3):471-487.[SONG X Q.Discussion on land use transition research framework.Acta Geographica Sinica,2017,72(3):471-487.]
[12]VERBURG P H,STEEG J,VELDKAM A,et al.From land cover change to land function dynamics:A major challenge to improve land characterization.Journal of Environmental Management,2009,90(3):1327-1335.
[13]樊杰.中国主体功能区划方案.地理学报,2015,70(2):186-201.[FAN J.Draft of major function oriented zoning of China.Acta Geographica Sinica,2015,70(2):186-201.]
[14]张佰林,高江波,高阳,等.中国山区农村土地利用转型解析.地理学报,2018,73(3):503-517.[ZHANG B L,GAO JB,GAO Y,et al.Land use transition of mountainous rural areas in China.Acta Geographica Sinica,2018,73(3):503-517.]
[15]KONIG H J,PODHORA A,HELMING K,et al.Confronting international research topics with stakeholders on multifunctional land use:The case of Inner Mongolia,China.Iforest-Biogeosciences and Forestry,2014,7(6):403-413.
[16]王枫,董玉祥.基于灰色关联投影法的土地利用多功能动态评价及障碍因子诊断:以广州市为例.自然资源学报,2015,30(10):1698-1713.[WANG F,DONG Y X.Dynamic evaluation of land use functions based on grey relation projection method and diagnosis of its obstacle indicators:A case study of Guangzhou city.Journal of Natural Resources,2015,30(10):1698-1713.]
[17]陈影,许皞,陈亚恒,等.基于遥感影像的县域土地功能分类及功能转换分析.农业工程学报,2016,32(13):263-272.[CHEN Y,XU H,CHEN Y H,et al.Analysis of land function classification and transformation in county based on remote sensing image.Transactions of the CSAE,2016,32(13):263-272.]
[18]曲衍波,姜广辉,张佰林,等.山东省农村居民点转型的空间特征及其经济梯度分异.地理学报,2017,72(10):1845-1858.[QU Y B,JIANG G H,ZHANG B L,et al.Spatial characteristics of rural residential land transition and its economic gradient differentiation.Acta Geographica Sinica,2017,72(10):1845-1858.]
[19]许凤娇,吕晓,陈昌玲.山东省城乡建设用地转型的时空格局.自然资源学报,2017,32(9):1554-1567.[XU F J,LYUX,CHEN C L.Spatial-temporal pattern of urban-rural construction land transition in Shandong province.Journal of Natural Resources,2017,32(9):1554-1567.]
[20]孙丕苓,许月卿,刘庆果,等.环京津贫困带土地利用多功能性的县域尺度时空分异及影响因素.农业工程学报,2017,33(15):283-292.[SUN P L,XU Y Q,LIU Q G,et al.Spatiotemporal differentiation and driving factors of multifunctionality of land use in county scale in poverty belt around Beijing and Tianjin.Transactions of the CSAE,2017,33(15):283-292.]
[21]杨皓然,吴群.碳排放视角下的江苏省土地利用转型生态效率研究:基于混合方向性距离函数.自然资源学报,2017,32(10):1718-1730.[YANG H R,WU Q.Study on the eco-efficiency of land use transformation in Jiangsu province from the perspective of carbon emission:Based on the mixed directional distance function.Journal of Natural Resources,2017,32(10):1718-1730.]
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(1)依据与禁止开发区分布的紧密程度,将限制开发区分为Ⅰ类限制开发区(禁止开发区面积比例30%以下)和Ⅱ类限制开发区(禁止开发区面积比例30%以上)。
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