广西育成大豆品种亲本分析
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摘要
为提高优异品种选育效率,对广西已育成的39个大豆品种系谱进行追溯,分析其亲本组配方式、地理来源及细胞核(质)遗传贡献。结果表明,育成的39个大豆品种(春大豆28个,夏大豆11个)来源于40个细胞核祖先亲本,17个细胞质祖先亲本;来源于广西本地、外省和国外祖先亲本的核(质)遗传贡献率分别为39. 42%(58.98%)、45. 75%(38. 46%)和14. 83%(2. 56%);核祖先亲本主要来源于广西本地及生态条件相近的我国南方、巴西和美国。春大豆育成品种细胞质祖先亲本主要来源于广西、湖北和北京,夏大豆育成品种细胞质祖先亲本主要来源于广西、湖北和上海; 2006年以来,96%的大豆育成品种是以育成品种和国外引种作为亲本组配而成;归纳出靖西早黄豆等8个核心春大豆祖先亲本,平果豆等5个夏大豆核心祖先亲本。广西大豆育成品种核遗传基础较为丰富,但还需加强新种质研究利用,以扩大品种的核质基础。
By 2018,39 soybean cultivars were bred in Guangxi Province,and their pedigrees were studied to analyze the formula,geographical origin and genetic contribution value of nucleus(quality).The results showed that,39 cultivars(28 spring soybeans and 11 summer soybeans) were traced back to 40 nuclear and 17 cytoplasmic ancestors.The genetic contribution rates of nucleus(cytoplasmics) from native,other provinces and foreign ancestral parents were 39.42%(58.98%),45.75%(38.46%) and 14.83%(2.56%) respectively.The parents of nuclear ancestors mainly came from southern China,Brazil and the United States with similar local and ecological conditions in Guangxi Province,the ancestor parents of spring soybean germplasm mainly came from Guangxi,Hubei and Beijing,the ancestor parents of summer soybean germplasm mainly came from Guangxi,Hubei and Shanghai.Since 2006,96% of soybean cultivars had been bred by parent combination of bred soybean cultivars and foreign introduced soybean cultivars.8 core spring soybean ancestors such as Jingxizaohuangdou and 5 core summer soybean ancestors such as Pingguodou were summarized.The genetic basis of soybean varieties in Guangxi was relatively rich,but it was necessary to strengthen the research and utilization of new germplasm in order to expand the nuclear-cytoplasmic basis of soybean varieties.
By 2018,39 soybean cultivars were bred in Guangxi Province,and their pedigrees were studied to analyze the formula,geographical origin and genetic contribution value of nucleus(quality).The results showed that,39 cultivars(28 spring soybeans and 11 summer soybeans) were traced back to 40 nuclear and 17 cytoplasmic ancestors.The genetic contribution rates of nucleus(cytoplasmics) from native,other provinces and foreign ancestral parents were 39.42%(58.98%),45.75%(38.46%) and 14.83%(2.56%) respectively.The parents of nuclear ancestors mainly came from southern China,Brazil and the United States with similar local and ecological conditions in Guangxi Province,the ancestor parents of spring soybean germplasm mainly came from Guangxi,Hubei and Beijing,the ancestor parents of summer soybean germplasm mainly came from Guangxi,Hubei and Shanghai.Since 2006,96% of soybean cultivars had been bred by parent combination of bred soybean cultivars and foreign introduced soybean cultivars.8 core spring soybean ancestors such as Jingxizaohuangdou and 5 core summer soybean ancestors such as Pingguodou were summarized.The genetic basis of soybean varieties in Guangxi was relatively rich,but it was necessary to strengthen the research and utilization of new germplasm in order to expand the nuclear-cytoplasmic basis of soybean varieties.
引文
[1]盖钧镒,赵团结,崔章林,等.中国大豆育成品种中不同地理来源种质的遗传贡献[J].中国农业科学,1998,31(5):35-43.
[2]盖钧镒,赵团结.中国大豆育种的核心祖先亲本分析[J].南京农业大学学报,2001,24(2):20-23.
[3]盖钧镒,熊冬金,赵团结.中国大豆育成品种系谱与种质基础(1923-2005)[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2015.
[4] Delannay X,Rodgers D M,Palmer R G. Relative genetic contributions among ancestral lines to north American soybean cultivars1[J]. Crop Sci,1983,23(5):944.
[5] Gizlice Z,Carter T E,Burton J W. Genetic base for north American public soybean cultivars released between1947 and 1988[J]. Crop Sci,1994,34(5):1 143.
[6]薛庆喜.美国伊利诺、依阿华、印第安纳州大豆品种系谱分析[J].大豆科学,1989,8(3):309-314.
[7]熊冬金,赵团结,盖钧镒.中国大豆育成品种亲本分析[J].中国农业科学,2008,41(9):2 589-2 598.
[8]胡喜平.合丰号大豆品种系谱分析[J].大豆科学,2002,21(2):131-137.
[9]陈艳秋,孙贵荒.辽宁省大豆杂交育成品种的亲本分析[J].辽宁农业科学,2000(3):16-18.
[10]王彩洁,李伟,张礼凤,等.黄淮海地区近20年来育成大豆品种亲本分析[J].大豆科学,2018,37(4):503-510.
[11]刘章雄,李卫东,孙石,等. 1983-2010年北京大豆育成品种的亲本地理来源及其遗传贡献[J].大豆科学,2013,32(1):1-7.
[12]张磊,戴瓯和,朱国富,等.皖豆系列大豆品种系谱分析[J].安徽农业科学,2000,28(2):139-140,142.
[13]杨加银,冯其虎,张复宁.江苏省主要大豆品种系谱分析[J].作物品种资源,1993(2):17-18.
[14]谢培庚.湖南春大豆育成品种系谱分析及其在育种中的应用[J].湖南农业科学,1997(6):15-17.
[15]梁江,冯兰舒,陈渊,等.广西主要杂交大豆育成品种系谱分析[J].中国农学通报,2006,22(12):139-143.
[16]王彩洁,孙石,吴宝美,等. 20世纪40年代以来中国大面积种植大豆品种的系谱分析[J].中国油料作物学报,2013,35(3):246-252.
[17]孙贵荒,张仁双,孙恩玉,等.辽宁省主要大豆品种系谱构成和细胞质来源分析[J].辽宁农业科学,1998(1):32-35.
[18]钱虎君,盖钧镒,喻德跃.大豆豆乳产量、品质及加工性状的遗传变异和遗传规律研究[J].作物学报,2001,27(6):880-885.
[19] Bai Y N,Gai J Y. Inheritance of male fertility restoration of the cytoplasmic-nuclear male-sterile line NJCMS1A of soybean[Glycine max(L)Merr.][J]. Euphytica,2005,145(1/2):25-32.
[20] Bai Y N,Gai J Y. Development of a new cytoplasmicnuclear male-sterility line of soybean and inheritance of its male-fertility restorability[J]. Plant Breeding,2006,125(1):85-88.
[21] Zhao T J,Gai J Y. Discovery of new male-sterile cytoplasm sources and development of a new cytoplasmicnuclear male-sterile line NJCMS3A in soybean[J].Euphytica,2006,152(3):387-396.
[2]盖钧镒,赵团结.中国大豆育种的核心祖先亲本分析[J].南京农业大学学报,2001,24(2):20-23.
[3]盖钧镒,熊冬金,赵团结.中国大豆育成品种系谱与种质基础(1923-2005)[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2015.
[4] Delannay X,Rodgers D M,Palmer R G. Relative genetic contributions among ancestral lines to north American soybean cultivars1[J]. Crop Sci,1983,23(5):944.
[5] Gizlice Z,Carter T E,Burton J W. Genetic base for north American public soybean cultivars released between1947 and 1988[J]. Crop Sci,1994,34(5):1 143.
[6]薛庆喜.美国伊利诺、依阿华、印第安纳州大豆品种系谱分析[J].大豆科学,1989,8(3):309-314.
[7]熊冬金,赵团结,盖钧镒.中国大豆育成品种亲本分析[J].中国农业科学,2008,41(9):2 589-2 598.
[8]胡喜平.合丰号大豆品种系谱分析[J].大豆科学,2002,21(2):131-137.
[9]陈艳秋,孙贵荒.辽宁省大豆杂交育成品种的亲本分析[J].辽宁农业科学,2000(3):16-18.
[10]王彩洁,李伟,张礼凤,等.黄淮海地区近20年来育成大豆品种亲本分析[J].大豆科学,2018,37(4):503-510.
[11]刘章雄,李卫东,孙石,等. 1983-2010年北京大豆育成品种的亲本地理来源及其遗传贡献[J].大豆科学,2013,32(1):1-7.
[12]张磊,戴瓯和,朱国富,等.皖豆系列大豆品种系谱分析[J].安徽农业科学,2000,28(2):139-140,142.
[13]杨加银,冯其虎,张复宁.江苏省主要大豆品种系谱分析[J].作物品种资源,1993(2):17-18.
[14]谢培庚.湖南春大豆育成品种系谱分析及其在育种中的应用[J].湖南农业科学,1997(6):15-17.
[15]梁江,冯兰舒,陈渊,等.广西主要杂交大豆育成品种系谱分析[J].中国农学通报,2006,22(12):139-143.
[16]王彩洁,孙石,吴宝美,等. 20世纪40年代以来中国大面积种植大豆品种的系谱分析[J].中国油料作物学报,2013,35(3):246-252.
[17]孙贵荒,张仁双,孙恩玉,等.辽宁省主要大豆品种系谱构成和细胞质来源分析[J].辽宁农业科学,1998(1):32-35.
[18]钱虎君,盖钧镒,喻德跃.大豆豆乳产量、品质及加工性状的遗传变异和遗传规律研究[J].作物学报,2001,27(6):880-885.
[19] Bai Y N,Gai J Y. Inheritance of male fertility restoration of the cytoplasmic-nuclear male-sterile line NJCMS1A of soybean[Glycine max(L)Merr.][J]. Euphytica,2005,145(1/2):25-32.
[20] Bai Y N,Gai J Y. Development of a new cytoplasmicnuclear male-sterility line of soybean and inheritance of its male-fertility restorability[J]. Plant Breeding,2006,125(1):85-88.
[21] Zhao T J,Gai J Y. Discovery of new male-sterile cytoplasm sources and development of a new cytoplasmicnuclear male-sterile line NJCMS3A in soybean[J].Euphytica,2006,152(3):387-396.
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